The following information pertains to Lender A's loan portfolio at December 31, 2020: • Lender A considers all loans over 90 days past due to be credit-impaired based on historical experience with recovering the associated debt. • The aging of Lender A's loans on December 31, 2020 follows: Current More than 30 days past due More than 60 days past due More than 90 days past due P1,400,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 P1,700,000 Total • Lender A monitors certain loans more closely on an individual basis given their significance and unique characteristics. These loans are not included in the P1,700,000 loan portfolio. The following information is available without undue cost or effort on an individual loan basis: Loan Amount Past Due Status PV of Expected Future Cash Flows P180,000 P200,000 150,000 50,000 1 90 days 2 Current Not calculated 3 60 days 37,000 Other information: Loan 1- The borrower has filed for bankruptcy. Loan 2 - None Loan 3 - The borrower recently lost his job due to an economic recession and was granted a concession to skip payments. Additional information taking into account historical information, current conditions and forward looking information, including actual loss experience and recoveries from the sale of collateral, is as follows: Probability of default in the next 12 months 2% Lifetime probability of default Credit-impaired loans 100% Not credit-impaired loans 5% Loss given default on all loans 25% 17. The required loss allowance at Dec. 31, 2020 is
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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