The following information pertains to an entity’s cash account: Cash balance, beginning 880,000 Cash receipts from the sale of goods 8,000,000 Cash receipts from dividends and interest 80,000 Cash payments for interest 250,000 Cash payments to suppliers of goods 6,000,000 Cash payments to employees 800,000 Cash payments to acquire property, plant and equipment 1,200,000 Cash receipts from sales of property, plant and equipment 280,000 Cash payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities 520,000 Cash receipts from sales equity or debt instruments of other entities 430,000 Cash proceeds from issuing shares 1,600,000 Cash payments to owners to redeem the entity’s shares 340,000 Cash proceeds from borrowings 2,100,000 Cash repayments of amounts borrowed 1,700,000 The entity’s cash balance at the end of the period is a. 2,560,000 b. 2,650,000 c. 2,480,000 d. 2,840,000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following information pertains to an entity’s cash account:
|
Cash balance, beginning |
880,000 |
|
Cash receipts from the sale of goods |
8,000,000 |
|
Cash receipts from dividends and interest |
80,000 |
|
Cash payments for interest |
250,000 |
|
Cash payments to suppliers of goods |
6,000,000 |
|
Cash payments to employees |
800,000 |
|
Cash payments to acquire property, plant and equipment |
1,200,000 |
|
Cash receipts from sales of property, plant and equipment |
280,000 |
|
Cash payments to acquire equity or debt instruments of other entities |
520,000 |
|
Cash receipts from sales equity or debt instruments of other entities |
430,000 |
|
Cash proceeds from issuing shares |
1,600,000 |
|
Cash payments to owners to redeem the entity’s shares |
340,000 |
|
Cash proceeds from borrowings |
2,100,000 |
|
Cash repayments of amounts borrowed |
1,700,000 |
The entity’s cash balance at the end of the period is
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