The following information is known regarding the events A, B, and C: • P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.3, P(C) = 0.4 • P(A Intersect B) = 0.06, P(A Intersect C) = 0.08, P(B Intersect C) = 0.12 • P(A Intersect B Intersect C) = 0.03 1) Are the events B and C independent? Why or why not? 2) What is the probability that A occurs or B does not occur?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following information is known regarding the events A, B, and C:


• P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.3, P(C) = 0.4

• P(A Intersect B) = 0.06, P(A Intersect C) = 0.08, P(B Intersect C) = 0.12

• P(A Intersect B Intersect C) = 0.03


1) Are the events B and C independent? Why or why not?


2) What is the probability that A occurs or B does not occur?

Expert Solution
Step 1

1)

From the given information, P(A) = 0.2, P(B) = 0.3, P(C) = 0.4, P(A Intersect B) = 0.06, P(A Intersect C) = 0.08, P(B Intersect C) = 0.12, P(A Intersect B Intersect C) = 0.03

The required value P (B|C) is obtained below:

Probability homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Thus, the value of P (B|C)is 0.3.

If the condition of events B and C are independent,

P (B|C) = P(B)

Then, the value of P (B|C) = 0.3 and P(B) =0.3

Here,

Probability homework question answer, step 1, image 2

Hence, the events B and C are independent.

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