The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the Year 1 accounting year. Hopkins CPAs is a service business that provides accounting services to small businesses. Sports Clothing is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students. Data for Hopkins CPAs Borrowed $103,500 from the bank to start the business. Provided $69,000 of services to clients and collected $57,500 cash. Paid salary expense of $36,800. Data for Sports Clothing Borrowed $103,500 from the bank to start the business. Purchased $69,000 inventory for cash. Inventory costing $29,900 was sold for $57,500 cash. Paid $9,200 cash for operating expenses. Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for each of the companies.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following information is available for two different types of businesses for the Year 1 accounting year. Hopkins CPAs is a service business that provides accounting services to small businesses. Sports Clothing is a merchandising business that sells sports clothing to college students.
Data for Hopkins CPAs
-
Borrowed $103,500 from the bank to start the business.
-
Provided $69,000 of services to clients and collected $57,500 cash.
-
Paid salary expense of $36,800.
Data for Sports Clothing
-
Borrowed $103,500 from the bank to start the business.
-
Purchased $69,000 inventory for cash.
-
Inventory costing $29,900 was sold for $57,500 cash.
-
Paid $9,200 cash for operating expenses.
-
Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of
cash flows for each of the companies.
Income statement : It is prepared to know the net income (or net loss) earned by the business for a particular period of time.
Balance sheet : It is prepared to show the financial position of assets,liabilities and capital of the business on a particular date.
Cash flow statement: It reports the cash receipts and cash payments classified according to the firms major activities like as operating ,investing and financing activities.
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