The following information concerns production in the Baking Department for August. All direct materials are placed in process at the beginning production. ACCOUNT Work in Process-Baking Department Date Item August 1 Bal., 8,100 units, 3/5 completed 31 Direct materials, 145,800 units 31 Direct labor 31 Factory overhead 31 Goods finished, 147,600 units 31 Bal., 2 units, 4/5 completed 1. Based on the above data, determine each cost listed below. Round "cost per equivalent unit" answers to the nearest cent. 1. Direct materials cost per equivalent unit 2. Conversion cost per equivalent unit 3. Cost of the beginning work in process completed during August 4. Cost of units started and completed during August 5. Cost of the ending work in process Debit 233,280 66,210 37,236 ACCOUNT NO. Credit Balance Balance Debit Credit 339,237 16,119 249,399 315,609 352,845 13,608 13,608 1.6 0.7
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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