The following information applies to the products of Baird Company. Product A Product B $ 15 $ 16 12 10 Selling price per unit Variable cost per unit dentify the product that should be produced or sold under each of the following constraints. Consi Required . One unit of Product A requires 4 hours of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 10 labor constraints, demand is higher than the company's capacity to make both products. . The products are sold to the public in retail stores. The company has limited floor space and can would like. Display space is available for only one of the two products. Expected sales of Product and 10,000 units, respectively.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following information applies to the products of Baird Company.

|                      | Product A | Product B |
|----------------------|-----------|-----------|
| Selling price per unit | $16       | $15       |
| Variable cost per unit | $12       | $10       |

Identify the product that should be produced or sold under each of the following constraints. Consider each constraint separately.

**Required**

**a.** One unit of Product A requires 4 hours of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 10 hours of labor to produce. Due to labor constraints, demand is higher than the company’s capacity to make both products.

**b.** The products are sold to the public in retail stores. The company has limited floor space and cannot stock as many products as it would like. Display space is available for only one of the two products. Expected sales of Product A and Product B are 12,000 units and 10,000 units, respectively.

**c.** The maximum number of machine hours available is 38,000. Product A uses 2 machine hours, and Product B uses 5 machine hours. The company can sell all the products it produces.

---

**Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.**

### Required A
One unit of Product A requires 4 hours of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 10 hours of labor to produce. Due to labor constraints, demand is higher than the company’s capacity to make both products.

- **Contribution Margin per Labor Hour:**
  - **Product A**
  - **Product B**

- **Which product should be produced?**

(*Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.*)

---

**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram is a simple table showing two columns labeled "Product A" and "Product B." Below these columns, there are fields for entering data such as the "Contribution margin per labor hour" for each product and a selection for "Which product should be produced?" This helps users to perform a comparative analysis based on the given constraints, ensuring the optimal product is selected for production under each scenario.
Transcribed Image Text:The following information applies to the products of Baird Company. | | Product A | Product B | |----------------------|-----------|-----------| | Selling price per unit | $16 | $15 | | Variable cost per unit | $12 | $10 | Identify the product that should be produced or sold under each of the following constraints. Consider each constraint separately. **Required** **a.** One unit of Product A requires 4 hours of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 10 hours of labor to produce. Due to labor constraints, demand is higher than the company’s capacity to make both products. **b.** The products are sold to the public in retail stores. The company has limited floor space and cannot stock as many products as it would like. Display space is available for only one of the two products. Expected sales of Product A and Product B are 12,000 units and 10,000 units, respectively. **c.** The maximum number of machine hours available is 38,000. Product A uses 2 machine hours, and Product B uses 5 machine hours. The company can sell all the products it produces. --- **Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.** ### Required A One unit of Product A requires 4 hours of labor to produce, and one unit of Product B requires 10 hours of labor to produce. Due to labor constraints, demand is higher than the company’s capacity to make both products. - **Contribution Margin per Labor Hour:** - **Product A** - **Product B** - **Which product should be produced?** (*Note: Round your answers to 2 decimal places.*) --- **Graph/Diagram Explanation:** The diagram is a simple table showing two columns labeled "Product A" and "Product B." Below these columns, there are fields for entering data such as the "Contribution margin per labor hour" for each product and a selection for "Which product should be produced?" This helps users to perform a comparative analysis based on the given constraints, ensuring the optimal product is selected for production under each scenario.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Introduction

"Contribution" is frequently used to refer to profit or income generating. In particular, the contribution margin is a financial indicator used in business to assess the profitability of a product or service by calculating the difference between the total revenue earned by that product or service and the variable expenses connected with creating or providing it. This indicator is critical in evaluating a product's or service's financial success since it explains how much each unit sold contributes to paying fixed expenses and creating profit.

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