The following incomplete program first asks the user to enter the number of items he/she has eaten today and then to enter the number of calories for each item. It then calculates the number of calories he/she has eaten for the day and displays the value. #include using namespace std; int main() { int numberOfItems; int count; //loop counter for the loop int caloriesForItem; int totalCalories; cout << "How many items did you eat today? "; cin >> numberOfItems; cout << "Enter the number of calories in each of the " << numberOfItems << " items eaten: " << endl; // Your code cout << "Total calories eaten today = " << totalCalories; return 0; } You have to complete the code. First complete the code by using a while loop to read in the calories of all the items. Compile and run your program and submit only the code that you added and the output. Then change you program to use a for loop to read in the calories of all the items. Compile and run the program again and submit only the code that you added and the output. Use the variables that have already been defined in the given program. Test your program by entering 7 for the number of items and the following values for the calories: 7 120 60 150 600 1200 300 200 If your logic is correct, the following will be displayed: Total calories eaten today = 2631 Submit your program and output
Types of Loop
Loops are the elements of programming in which a part of code is repeated a particular number of times. Loop executes the series of statements many times till the conditional statement becomes false.
Loops
Any task which is repeated more than one time is called a loop. Basically, loops can be divided into three types as while, do-while and for loop. There are so many programming languages like C, C++, JAVA, PYTHON, and many more where looping statements can be used for repetitive execution.
While Loop
Loop is a feature in the programming language. It helps us to execute a set of instructions regularly. The block of code executes until some conditions provided within that Loop are true.
The following incomplete program first asks the user to enter the number of items he/she has eaten today and then to enter the number of calories for each item. It then calculates the number of calories he/she has eaten for the day and displays the value.
#include
<iostream> using
namespace std;
int main()
{
int numberOfItems;
int count; //loop counter for the loop int caloriesForItem;
int totalCalories;
cout << "How many items did you eat today? ";
cin >> numberOfItems;
cout << "Enter the number of calories in each of the " << numberOfItems << " items eaten: " << endl;
// Your code
cout << "Total calories eaten today = " << totalCalories; return 0; }
You have to complete the code. First complete the code by using a while loop to read in the calories of all the items. Compile and run your program and submit only the code that you added and the output. Then change you program to use a for loop to read in the calories of all the items. Compile and run the program again and submit only the code that you added and the output. Use the variables that have already been defined in the given program. Test your program by entering 7 for the number of items and the following values for the calories: 7 120 60 150 600 1200 300 200 If your logic is correct, the following will be displayed: Total calories eaten today = 2631 Submit your program and output
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