The following graphs show an economy's initial position at point B along its consumption function C. Suppose there is a stock market crash that wipes out a third of households' net wealth. On the graph, shift either the C curve or the initial point on the C curve to show the impact of a decline in households' net wealth. Real Consumption Spending (Billions of dollars) □ Disposable Income (Billions of dollars) -0 C B Now suppose that disposable income suddenly and unexpectedly decreases.

The following graphs show an economy's initial position at point B along its consumption function C. Suppose there is a stock market crash that wipes out a third of households' net wealth. On the graph, shift either the C curve or the initial point on the C curve to show the impact of a decline in households' net wealth. Real Consumption Spending (Billions of dollars) □ Disposable Income (Billions of dollars) -0 C B Now suppose that disposable income suddenly and unexpectedly decreases.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Use the figure to calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) between point A and point B. MPC = (Enter your response as a real number rounded to two decimal places.) C Real consumption spending ($ billions) Consumption and National Income $3,750 $2,250 B $3,000 $5,000 Real national income or real GDP ($ billions) C
Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $400 billion and consumption was $350 billion. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot this economy's consumption function based on these data.
Complete the statements and then calculate the change in consumption. The consumption function shows the relationship between consumption spending and The slope of the consumption function is the Changes in consumption can be predicted by multiplying the change in by the If the MPC = 0.80 and disposable income increases by $1000, then consumption will increase by what amount? Assume that there is no multiplier effect.
For the following problem, assume that the MPC, b, takes into account how much consumers spend as total income (Y) in the economy is changes. (Also: Hint GDP = Total Y) So we can rewrite our consumption function as :C= a +bYAssume:a= $2900 billionb=.75GDP= $9,000 billion.A) What is C=B) What is S=C) If consumers were the only ones buying goods in the economy, would the economy have an excess supply of goods, excess demand of goods or would the economy be at equilibrium ?
3. For the following problem, assume that the MPC, b, takes into account how much consumers spend as total income (Y) in the economy is changes. (Also: Hint GDP = Total Y) So we can rewrite our consumption function as : C= a +bY Assume: a= $2900 billion b=.75 GDP= $9,000 billion. A) What is C= B) What is S= C) If consumers were the only ones buying goods in the economy, would the economy have an excess supply of goods, excess demand of goods or would the economy be at equilibrium ?
Which of the following correctly describes how a decrease in the price level affects consumption spending? Select one: a. A decrease in the price level raises real wealth, which causes consumption to increase. b. A decrease in the price level decreases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. c. A decrease in the price level increases the amount of money a household needs to buy goods and so raises the interest rate, which causes consumption to increase. d. A decrease in the price level lowers real wealth, which causes consumption to decrease.
1. Graphing the consumption function from the MPC Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50¢. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $450 billion and consumption was $350 billion. On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot this economy's consumption function based on these data. CONSUMPTION (Billions of dollars) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) 700 800 (?) From the preceding data, you know that the level of saving in the economy last year was $ economy is billion and the marginal propensity to save in this Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $550 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be S billion and saving to be $ billion.
Consider the following planned aggregate expenditure function: AEp=1000+0.8Y 1. Calculate the income-expenditure equilibrim real GDP, Y*, for this economy. Illustrate the equilibrium real GDP on a diagram below. Label the equilibrium point E. 2. Explain how an increase in uncertainty due to the collapse of multiple banks in the economy affects consumption and firm investment spending. Also explain what effect these changes would have on AEp and Y*. Show the effect on your diagram in part 1. 3. Suppose following the events above consumption and investment spending change by 220. By how much would Y* change eventually? Calculate and explain. 4. If the federal government wants to get the economy back at producing Y* you found in part 1 by adjusting its purchases of goods and services (G) by how much would it have to change G? (Hint: use the multiplier to calculate).
Suppose that disposable income, consumption, and saving in some country are $800 billion, $700 billion, and $100 billion, respectively. Next, assume that disposable income increases by $80 billion, consumption rises by $56 billion, and saving goes up by $24 billion. Instructions: In part a, round your answers to 2 decimal places. In part b, round your answers to 3 decimal places. a. What is the economy's MPC? MPC = What is its MPS? MPS = b. What was the APC before the increase in disposable income? АРС before%3D What was the APC after the increase? APC after =
The autonomous consumption expenditures and autonomous investment expenditures in an economy are $600 and $350, respectively. It is also observed that individuals spend 70% of their additional income on consumption. Write down the consumption function for this economy using the information provided above. (Round your response for the intercept term to the nearest whole number and for the slope term to one decimal place.) C . +..Y Write down the aggregate expenditure function for this economy using the information provided above. (Round your response for the intercept term to the nearest whole number and for the slope term to one decimal place.) AE =..+..Y •.. The equilibrium income that would set the actual national income to the desired aggregate expenditure is $. (Round your response to the nearest dollar.) If the actual national income were $1,584 in this economy, then the inventories of the firms would be failing or rising and firms would reduce or increase their output.
The following table shows consumption (C), investment spending (I), and government purchases (G), for some hypothetical economy at several levels of income (reported in billions of dollars of real GDP). Assume that in this economy, income is taxed at a rate of 25%, base consumption is $50 billion, and that the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.667, or 2/3. Further assume that this economy is closed, that is, there is no international trade and so net exports are always equal to zero. Use the given information to fill in disposable income, consumption, and planned expenditures in the following table. Income: Real GDP Disposable (After Tax) Income C Ip G Planned Expenditures (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 0 0 50 100 50 100 100 50 200 100 50 300 100 50 400 100 50 500 100 50…
Consider a hypothetical economy in which the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.50. That is, if disposable income increases by $1, consumption increases by 50c. Suppose further that last year disposable income in the economy was $400 billion and consumption was $350 billion. On the following graph, use the blue line (arcle symbol) to pict this economy's consumption function based on these data. CONSUMPTION (Bions of dollars) ) 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -100 9 100 200 300 400 500 000 DISPOSABLE INCOME (Billions of dollars) 700 000 From the preceding data, you know that the level of savings in the economy last year was 3 economy is billion and the marginal propensity to save in this Suppose that this year, disposable income is projected to be $600 billion. Based on your analysis, you would expect consumption to be 3 billion and savings to be S billion,