The following graph shows the marginal revenue (MR) and marginal cost (MC) curves of an imperfectly competitive firm. Figure 9.2 I Price (dollars) 150 120 18 110 100 80 70 60 10 20 20 35 50 75 90 Quantity MC MR Refer to Figure 9.2. If the current production level is 90 and the firm wishes to maximize profit, it should: continue to produce at the current level.
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- Why will losses for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run?The table shows some cost data for Frank's Fortune Cookies which operates in a perfectly competitive market. At a market price of $42.83 a batch, what quantity does Frank's produce and what is the firm's economic profit in the short run? When the market price is $42.83 a batch, Frank produces batches of cookies. When Frank produces 6 batches of cookies, Frank's economic profit is $ Total Average Average product (batches fixed cost variable Average cost total cost Marginal cost per day) (dollars per batch) 1 77.00 45.00 122.00 31.00 2 38.50 38.00 76.50 23.01 3 25.67 33.00 58.67 20.99 4 19.25 30.00 49.25 26.00 5 15.40 29.20 44.60 33.98 6 12.83 30.00 42.83 51.02 7 11.00 33.00 44.00 77.04 8 9.63 38.50 48.13Given the following Information about a competitive firm's costs, calculate marginal cost and then answer three questions. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) In front of those numbers. Output (Units) Total Cost Marginal Cost 10 $50 11 52 $ 2 12 56 $ 4 13 62 $ 6 14 70 $ 8 15 80 $ 10 16 92 $ 12 17 106 $ 14 18 122 $ 16 19 140 $ 18 a. If the prevailing market price is $12 per unit, how much should the firm produce? 16 units b. How much profit will it earn at that output rate? 100 c. If the firm Increases output by 1 unit, the firm will make more profit.
- Using the following graph of the cost curves for a firm. Complete the statement below. yice MC AC AVC 15 AFC Qutity Which best describes the firms short run capacity? MC = AFC MC = AVC AVC = ATC AVC = AFC MC = AC Using the following graph of the cost curves for a firm. Complete the statement below. yice MC AC AVC 15 10 AFC Qurtity Which price would best describe the firm is making an economic profit? 15 10 8 5 Using the following graph of the cost curves for a firm. Complete the statement below. yice AC AVC 15 10 5 AFC Qurtity Which price would best describe the break even point for this firm? O 15 12.5 10 16 Using the following graph of the cost curves for a firm. Complete the statement below. yice MC AC AVC 15 10 AFC Quantity Which price would best describe the shut down condition for this firm? 15 12.5 16 10 10 5 5Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $60.00 $45.00 $105.00 $45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (−) in front of those numbers. Select "Not applicable" and enter a value of "0" for output if the firm does not produce. a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? (Click to select) No Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? (Click to select) Not applicable Loss-minimizing…Assume that the cost data in the following table are for a purely competitive producer: TotalProduct AverageFixed Cost AverageVariable Cost AverageTotal Cost Marginal Cost 0 1 $ 60.00 $ 45.00 $ 105.00 $ 45.00 2 30.00 42.50 72.50 40.00 3 20.00 40.00 60.00 35.00 4 15.00 37.50 52.50 30.00 5 12.00 37.00 49.00 35.00 6 10.00 37.50 47.50 40.00 7 8.57 38.57 47.14 45.00 8 7.50 40.63 48.13 55.00 9 6.67 43.33 50.00 65.00 10 6.00 46.50 52.50 75.00 a. At a product price of $56.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? profit- maximizing output = 9 units per firm (iii) What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? Profit per unit = $ 16 b. At a product price of $41.00 (i) Will this firm produce in the short run? Yes (ii) If it is preferable to produce, what will be the…
- 3. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Jayden operates a handicraft pop-up retail shop that sells rompers. Assume a perfectly competitive market structure for rompers with a market price equal to $20 per romper. The following graph shows Jayden's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for rompers for quantities zero through seven (including zero and seven) that Jayden produces. 200 175 150 125 100 TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 75 50 25 25 ח ☐ -25 0 1 2 ☐ ☐ ? Total Revenue Total Cost Profit 5 6 7 8 3 4 QUANTITY (Rompers)A firm produces a product in a competitive industry and has a total cost function (TC) of TC(q) = 90 + 10q + 2q² and a marginal cost function (MC) of MC(q) = 10 + 4q. At the given market price (P) of $16, the firm is producing 1.50 units of output. Is the firm maximizing profit?3.8 On the following graph for a purely competitive industry, Scale 1 represents the short-run production for a repre- sentative firm. Explain what is currently happening with firms in this industry in the short run and what will likely happen in the long run. Dollars ($) Scale 1 SRAC SRMC LRAC 9 P* = 4 P* = d = MR %3D 5,000 Units of output, Q