The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. ars per box) 8 50 45 40 35 30 25 Supply Graph Input Tool Market for Florida Oranges Price (Dollars per box) Quantity Demanded (Millions of boxes) 20 486 Quantity Supplied (Millions of boxes) ? 360

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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10. Price controls in the Florida orange market
The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Graph Input Tool
Market for Florida Oranges
50
I Price
(Dollars per box)
45
Supply
20
40
Quantity
Demanded
(Millions of boxes)
Quantity Supplied
(Millions of boxes)
486
360
35
30
25
20
bemand
15
10
5
90
180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900
QUANTITY (Millions of boxes)
PRICE (Dollars per box)
Transcribed Image Text:10. Price controls in the Florida orange market The following graph shows the annual market for Florida oranges, which are sold in units of 90-pound boxes. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Market for Florida Oranges 50 I Price (Dollars per box) 45 Supply 20 40 Quantity Demanded (Millions of boxes) Quantity Supplied (Millions of boxes) 486 360 35 30 25 20 bemand 15 10 5 90 180 270 360 450 540 630 720 810 900 QUANTITY (Millions of boxes) PRICE (Dollars per box)
In this market, the equilibrium price is $
per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is
million boxes.
For each price listed in the following table, determine the quantity of oranges demanded, the quantity of oranges supplied, and the direction of
pressure exerted on prices in the absence of any price controls.
Price
Quantity Demanded
Quantity Supplied
(Dollars per box)
(Millions of boxes)
(Millions of boxes)
Pressure on Prices
35
15
True or False: A price ceiling above $25 per box is not a binding price ceiling in this market. (Economists call a price ceiling that prevents the market
from reaching equilibrium a binding price ceiling.)
O True
O False
Because it takes many years before newly planted orange trees bear fruit, the supply curve in the short run is almost vertical. In the long run, farmers
can decide whether to plant oranges on their land, to plant something else, or to sell their land altogether. Therefore, the long-run supply of oranges
is much more price sensitive than the short-run supply of oranges.
Assuming that the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, you would expect a binding price ceiling to result in a
v that is
v in the long run than in the short run.
Transcribed Image Text:In this market, the equilibrium price is $ per box, and the equilibrium quantity of oranges is million boxes. For each price listed in the following table, determine the quantity of oranges demanded, the quantity of oranges supplied, and the direction of pressure exerted on prices in the absence of any price controls. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied (Dollars per box) (Millions of boxes) (Millions of boxes) Pressure on Prices 35 15 True or False: A price ceiling above $25 per box is not a binding price ceiling in this market. (Economists call a price ceiling that prevents the market from reaching equilibrium a binding price ceiling.) O True O False Because it takes many years before newly planted orange trees bear fruit, the supply curve in the short run is almost vertical. In the long run, farmers can decide whether to plant oranges on their land, to plant something else, or to sell their land altogether. Therefore, the long-run supply of oranges is much more price sensitive than the short-run supply of oranges. Assuming that the long-run demand for oranges is the same as the short-run demand, you would expect a binding price ceiling to result in a v that is v in the long run than in the short run.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Equilibrium price and quantity are determined where market demand is equal to market supply.

A demand curve is downward sloping which shows the inverse relationship with price and a supply curve is upward sloping which shows a direct relationship with the price.

Price ceiling binding is the regulated price below the equilibrium market price.

 

 

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