The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $110 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output. 130 125 120 115 110 LRAS AS AD AS

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9. Economic fluctuations II
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve
(LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run
equilibrium at a natural level of output of $110 billion.
Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of
producing goods and services.
Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You
will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.)
Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output.
LEVEL
130
125
120
115
110
LRAS
AS
AD
AS
?
Transcribed Image Text:9. Economic fluctuations II The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $110 billion. Suppose a bout of severe weather drives up agricultural costs, increases the costs of transporting goods and services, and increases the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the severe weather on the natural level of output. LEVEL 130 125 120 115 110 LRAS AS AD AS ?
PRICE LEVE
110
105
100
95
90
90
95
105
110
115
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
100
AD
120
125
130
LRAS
The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as
Suppose now that the government immediately pursues an accommodative policy by increasing government purchases in response to the short-run
impact of the severe weather.
In the long run, given that the government pursues accommodative policy, the output level in the economy will equal $
level will equal
billion and the price
Transcribed Image Text:PRICE LEVE 110 105 100 95 90 90 95 105 110 115 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 100 AD 120 125 130 LRAS The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as Suppose now that the government immediately pursues an accommodative policy by increasing government purchases in response to the short-run impact of the severe weather. In the long run, given that the government pursues accommodative policy, the output level in the economy will equal $ level will equal billion and the price
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