The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $120 billion. Suppose war in the world's main oil-producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the higher oil prices on the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 140 LRAS 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 AD ŏ AS AD 100 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS LRAS (?) The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as stagflation Suppose now that the government decides not to take any action in response to the short-run impact of the higher oil prices. In the long run, given that the government does nothing, the output level in the economy will equal $ billion and the price level will equal
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium at a natural level of output of $120 billion. Suppose war in the world's main oil-producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of producing goods and services. Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.) Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the higher oil prices on the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 140 LRAS 135 130 125 120 115 110 105 AD ŏ AS AD 100 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135 140 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) AS LRAS (?) The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as stagflation Suppose now that the government decides not to take any action in response to the short-run impact of the higher oil prices. In the long run, given that the government does nothing, the output level in the economy will equal $ billion and the price level will equal
Chapter10: Aggregate Demand And Supply
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8SQP
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Transcribed Image Text:The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve (AD), the short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and the long-run aggregate supply curve
(LRAS) for a hypothetical economy. Initially, the expected price level equals the actual price level, and the economy experiences long-run equilibrium
at a natural level of output of $120 billion.
Suppose war in the world's main oil-producing region sharply reduces the world oil supply, causing oil prices to rise and increasing the costs of
producing goods and services.
Use the graph to help you answer the questions about the short-run and long-run effects of the increase in production costs that follow. (Note: You
will not be graded on any adjustments made to the graph.)
Hint: For simplicity, ignore any possible impact of the higher oil prices on the natural level of output.
PRICE LEVEL
140
LRAS
135
130
125
120
115
110
105
AD
ŏ
AS
AD
100
100
105
110
115
120
125
130
135
140
OUTPUT (Billions of dollars)
AS
LRAS
(?)
The short-run economic outcome resulting from the increase in production costs is known as
stagflation
Suppose now that the government decides not to take any action in response to the short-run impact of the higher oil prices.
In the long run, given that the government does nothing, the output level in the economy will equal $
billion and the price level will equal
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