Suppose that the Fed suddenly and unexpectedly decreases the money supply in an effort to reduce inflation. As a result of this unanticipated action,actual inflation falls to 3%.On the previous graph, use the black point (plus symbol labeled "B") to illustrate the short-run effects of this policy.Now, suppose that-after a period of 3% inflation-households and firms begin to expect that the inflation rate will continue to be 3%.On the previous graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw SRPC2, the short-run Phillips curve that is consistent with these expectations,assuming that it is parallel to SRPC.Finally, using the orange point (square symbol labeled "C"), indicate on the previous graph the new, long-run equilibrium for this economy. The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC).The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC, is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A.SRPC,LRPC7SRPC,21123478UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent)INFLATION RATE (Percent)

The Phillips curve of short-run (SRPC) indicates the inverse or negative relation between inflation…

The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC, is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. SRPC LRPC B SRPC, 3 5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 7. INFLATION RATE (Percent)

The following graph shows an economy in long-run equilibrium at point A (grey star symbol). The vertical line is the long-run Phillips curve (LRPC). The downward-sloping curve labeled SRPC, is the short-run Phillips curve passing through point A. SRPC LRPC B SRPC, 3 5 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (Percent) 7. INFLATION RATE (Percent)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Consider an economy for which wage and price inflation are initially 3% under a zero output gap. Calculate price inflation by the end of the current period under a new output gap of 6%. (Hint: you need to use the Phillips curve equation)
2. The Phillips curve in the short run and long run The following graph plots aggregate demand (AD) and aggregate supply (AS) for the imaginary country of Iguazu in the year 2027. Suppose the natural level of output in this economy is $7 trillion. On the following graph, use the green line (triangle symbol) to plot the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for this economy. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 LRAS AS 108 105 104 103 102 101 A AD AD 100 2 4 10 12 14 16 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) Outcome C Economists forecast that if the government takes no action and the economy continues to grow at the current rate, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADA, resulting in the outcome given by point A. If, however, the government pursues an expansionary policy, aggregate demand in 2028 will be given by the curve labeled ADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. The following table presents projections for the unemployment rates that would occur at point A and point B.…
1. Aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and the Phillips curve In the year 2027, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the imaginary country of Aso-Kuju are represented by the curves AD2027 and AS on the following graph. The price level is currently 102. The graph also shows two potential outcomes for 2028. The first possible aggregate demand curve is given by the curve labeled ADA curve, resulting in the outcome given by point A. The second possible aggregate demand curve is given by the curve labeled ADB, resulting in the outcome given by point B. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 0 AD 2027 2 4 B AS ADB ADA 8 10 6 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) 12 14 16 (?) Suppose the unemployment rate is 7% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect outcome B▼ to be associated with the lower unemployment rate (5%). If aggregate demand is high in 2028, and the economy is at outcome B, the inflation rate between 2027 and 2028…
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49. What does the Phillips Curve show? Draw a hypothetical (short-run) Phillips Curve and a long run Phillips curve in the same graph.
The graph shows Iran's short-run Phillips curve and long-run Phillips curve when the natural unemployment rate is 10 percent and the expected inflation rate is 12 percent a year. Draw a point to show the current unemployment rate and inflation rate according to the news clip. Suppose Iran removes the subsidies and consumers don't know what the higher prices will be. Illustrate the most likely path of unemployment and inflation. Draw either an arrow along the SRPC showing the direction of change, or a new SRPC. Label it 1. Suppose instead that Iran removes the subsidies and announces the new prices so that consumers know what they are. Illustrate the most likely path of inflation and unemployment. Draw either an arrow along the SRPC showing the direction of change, or a new SRPC Label it 2. ILS
In a certain economy, the expectations-augmented Phillips curve is π = T²2(u - u) and u=0.06. a. Graph the Phillips curve of this economy for an expected inflation rate of 0.10. If the central bank chooses to keep the actual inflation rate at 0.10, what will be the unemployment rate?
When you graph the Phillips curve, what goes on the y-axis? Change in inflation Rate of inflation Change in consumer price Change in short-run output
Q24 The natural rate of unemployment is generally assumed to be Select one: a. the rate of unemployment at which the expected inflation rate is zero b. the rate of unemployment at which the expected inflation rate is equal to the actual inflation rate c. the rate of unemployment at which the actual inflation rate is zero d. very close to zero percent since everyone who wants to work is already working
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The following graph shows a short-run Phillips curve for a hypothetical economy. Show the short-run effect of a contractionary monetary policy by dragging the point along the short-run Phillips curve (SRPC) or shifting the curve to the appropriate position. 12 SRPC 6:31 F 4/29/202 INFLATION RATE (Percent) 11 10 9 8 3 H CHIII I SRPC а J H a I
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