The following financial statements apply to the next six problems, 13s.12-13s.18. Inland Manufacturing Balance Sheet (Dollars in millions) December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 Cash $400 $300 Account receivables 560 450 | Inventory 790 550 Total current assets $1,750 $1,300 Total fixed assets 1,200 1,210 Total assets $2,950 $2,510 Inland Manufacturing Income Statement December 31, 2011 (continued) Account payable Note payable $350 $250 (Dollars in Millions) 470 330 Labor 850 Other current liabilities 220 130 Overhead 230 Total current liabilities $1,040 $710 Depreciation Gross profit 400 $1,710 Long-term debt Common equity Total liabilities and equity 580 580 $740 $1,330 $1,220 Selling expenses General and administrative expenses 40 $2,950 $2,510 60 $640 Eanings before interest and taxes (EBIT) Interest expenses Inland Manufacturing Income Statement December 31, 2011 (Dollars in Millions) 25 Earnings before income taxes Provision for income taxes (40%) Gross sales $2,450 $615 Cost of goods sold: 246 Materials $230 Net income $369
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
If Inland uses $350 of cash to pay off $350 of its accounts payable, what is the
new
(a) 1.68 (b) 2.03
(c) 3.12 (d) 1.45
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