The following figure shows the total cost and total revenue for a firm when it prices it products at $8 and $10. Price 0 с H F JG 1. total fixed costs are OA. 2. economic profits equal BH. 3. average cost equals DG divided by OG. 4. total cost is minimized at B. TC TRO (P=$10) TR1 (P=$8) Output When the firm is producing the profit-maximizing level of output at a price of $10:

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The figure illustrates the total cost and total revenue for a firm when it prices its products at $8 and $10.

**Graph Explanation:**

- **Axes**: The vertical axis represents the price, while the horizontal axis represents the output.
- **Curves**:
  - **TC (Total Cost)**: This curve represents the total cost incurred by the firm at different levels of output.
  - **TR₀ (Total Revenue at $10)**: This straight line represents the total revenue when the price is set at $10.
  - **TR₁ (Total Revenue at $8)**: This straight line depicts the total revenue at a price of $8.

- **Points and Lines**:
  - **Point A**: The intercept of the total cost curve on the price axis.
  - **Segment OA**: Represents total fixed costs.
  - **Segment BH**: Represents the economic profit when output is maximized.
  - **Point B**: The point at which the total cost is minimized.
  - **Line DG**: The distance used to calculate the average cost alongside segment OG (output level).
  - **Points F and J**: Points on the output axis where curves intersect lines, indicating significant changes in economic measures.

**Key Observations for Profit Maximization at $10**:

1. Total fixed costs are represented by the segment OA.
2. Economic profits are represented by the segment BH.
3. Average cost is calculated by dividing the length of line segment DG by OG.
4. Total cost is minimized at point B.
Transcribed Image Text:The figure illustrates the total cost and total revenue for a firm when it prices its products at $8 and $10. **Graph Explanation:** - **Axes**: The vertical axis represents the price, while the horizontal axis represents the output. - **Curves**: - **TC (Total Cost)**: This curve represents the total cost incurred by the firm at different levels of output. - **TR₀ (Total Revenue at $10)**: This straight line represents the total revenue when the price is set at $10. - **TR₁ (Total Revenue at $8)**: This straight line depicts the total revenue at a price of $8. - **Points and Lines**: - **Point A**: The intercept of the total cost curve on the price axis. - **Segment OA**: Represents total fixed costs. - **Segment BH**: Represents the economic profit when output is maximized. - **Point B**: The point at which the total cost is minimized. - **Line DG**: The distance used to calculate the average cost alongside segment OG (output level). - **Points F and J**: Points on the output axis where curves intersect lines, indicating significant changes in economic measures. **Key Observations for Profit Maximization at $10**: 1. Total fixed costs are represented by the segment OA. 2. Economic profits are represented by the segment BH. 3. Average cost is calculated by dividing the length of line segment DG by OG. 4. Total cost is minimized at point B.
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