The following events apply to Equipment Services Inc. in its first year of operation: 1. Acquired $60,000 cash from the issue of common stock. 2. Received an $8,200 cash advance for services to be provided in the future. 3. Purchased $2,000 of supplies on account. 4. Earned $36,000 of service revenue on account. 5. Incurred $16,100 of operating expenses on account. 6. Collected $28,500 cash from accounts receivable. 7. Made a $15,100 payment on accounts payable. 8. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. 9. Recognized $1,600 of supplies expense. 0. Recorded $3,100 of accrued salaries expense. 11. Recognized $3,100 of revenue for services provided to the customer in Event 2. Required a. Record the events in T-accounts and determine the ending account balances. b. Test the equality of the debit and credit balances of the T-accounts by preparing a trial balance.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Please answer a and b. Answers only.
### Business Accounting: T-Accounts and Trial Balance

#### Overview of Transactions for Equipment Services Inc.

The following events occurred for Equipment Services Inc. during its first year of operation:

1. **Acquired $60,000 cash** from the issue of common stock.
2. **Received an $8,200 cash advance** for services to be provided in the future.
3. **Purchased $2,000 of supplies** on account.
4. **Earned $36,000 of service revenue** on account.
5. **Incurred $16,100 of operating expenses** on account.
6. **Collected $28,500 cash** from accounts receivable.
7. **Made a $15,100 payment** on accounts payable.
8. **Paid a $2,000 cash dividend** to the stockholders.
9. **Recognized $1,600 of supplies expense**.
10. **Recorded $3,100 of accrued salaries expense**.
11. **Recognized $3,100 of revenue** for services provided to the customer in Event 2.

#### Required Actions

a. **Record the Events in T-Accounts** and determine the ending account balances.
b. **Test the Equality of Debit and Credit Balances** of the T-Accounts by preparing a trial balance.

#### Recording in T-Accounts

Each transaction should be recorded as follows to determine their impact on different accounts (assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses).

- **Common Stock Account**: 
  Debit: Cash $60,000
  Credit: Common Stock $60,000
- **Cash Account**: 
  Debit: Transactions increasing cash
  Credit: Transactions decreasing cash
- **Accounts Receivable**: 
  Debit: Earned revenue not yet received
  Credit: Payments received from receivables
- **Supplies Account**: 
  Debit: Supplies purchased
  Credit: Supplies used/expenses
- **Accounts Payable**: 
  Debit: Payments made to creditors
  Credit: Purchases made on account
- **Salaries Payable**: 
  Debit: Payment of salaries
  Credit: Accrued salaries expense
- **Service Revenue**: 
  Credit: Earned revenue
- **Expenses**: 
  Debit: Incurred expenses
- **Dividends**: 
  Debit: Cash paid to stockholders

#### Preparing a Trial Balance

After recording
Transcribed Image Text:### Business Accounting: T-Accounts and Trial Balance #### Overview of Transactions for Equipment Services Inc. The following events occurred for Equipment Services Inc. during its first year of operation: 1. **Acquired $60,000 cash** from the issue of common stock. 2. **Received an $8,200 cash advance** for services to be provided in the future. 3. **Purchased $2,000 of supplies** on account. 4. **Earned $36,000 of service revenue** on account. 5. **Incurred $16,100 of operating expenses** on account. 6. **Collected $28,500 cash** from accounts receivable. 7. **Made a $15,100 payment** on accounts payable. 8. **Paid a $2,000 cash dividend** to the stockholders. 9. **Recognized $1,600 of supplies expense**. 10. **Recorded $3,100 of accrued salaries expense**. 11. **Recognized $3,100 of revenue** for services provided to the customer in Event 2. #### Required Actions a. **Record the Events in T-Accounts** and determine the ending account balances. b. **Test the Equality of Debit and Credit Balances** of the T-Accounts by preparing a trial balance. #### Recording in T-Accounts Each transaction should be recorded as follows to determine their impact on different accounts (assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses). - **Common Stock Account**: Debit: Cash $60,000 Credit: Common Stock $60,000 - **Cash Account**: Debit: Transactions increasing cash Credit: Transactions decreasing cash - **Accounts Receivable**: Debit: Earned revenue not yet received Credit: Payments received from receivables - **Supplies Account**: Debit: Supplies purchased Credit: Supplies used/expenses - **Accounts Payable**: Debit: Payments made to creditors Credit: Purchases made on account - **Salaries Payable**: Debit: Payment of salaries Credit: Accrued salaries expense - **Service Revenue**: Credit: Earned revenue - **Expenses**: Debit: Incurred expenses - **Dividends**: Debit: Cash paid to stockholders #### Preparing a Trial Balance After recording
**Recording Transactions in T-Accounts**

**Objective**: To record the events in T-accounts and determine the ending account balances.

### T-Accounts Overview

T-accounts are used to represent the transactions affecting particular accounts in the general ledger in a visually segmented manner. Each T-account consists of two sides: the left side represents debits and the right side represents credits.

### Required A & B

#### Cash
| Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal |
|----------|--------------|----------------|------------|
|          |              |                |            |

#### Accounts Receivable
| Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal |
|----------|--------------|----------------|------------|
|          |              |                |            |

#### Supplies
| Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal |
|----------|--------------|----------------|------------|
|          |              |                |            |

#### Accounts Payable
| Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal |
|----------|--------------|----------------|------------|
|          |              |                |            |

#### Salaries Payable
| Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal |
|----------|--------------|----------------|------------|
|          |              |                |            |

#### Unearned Revenue
| Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal |
|----------|--------------|----------------|------------|
|          |              |                |            |

### Explanation of the T-Account Layout

1. **Labeling**: Each T-account is labeled with the account title at the top (e.g., Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, etc.).
  
2. **Initial Balances**: The beginning balances (Beg. Bal) for each account are listed on the debit (left) or credit (right) side depending on the normal balance of the account.

3. **Transactions**: Individual transactions are recorded as debits or credits in the respective columns. 

4. **Ending Balances**: After all transactions for a period are recorded, the ending balance (End. Bal) is calculated by summing the debits and credits and determining the net effect on the account.

### Purpose

Recording transactions in T-accounts provides a systematic method for tracking how each transaction affects the balance of specific accounts
Transcribed Image Text:**Recording Transactions in T-Accounts** **Objective**: To record the events in T-accounts and determine the ending account balances. ### T-Accounts Overview T-accounts are used to represent the transactions affecting particular accounts in the general ledger in a visually segmented manner. Each T-account consists of two sides: the left side represents debits and the right side represents credits. ### Required A & B #### Cash | Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal | |----------|--------------|----------------|------------| | | | | | #### Accounts Receivable | Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal | |----------|--------------|----------------|------------| | | | | | #### Supplies | Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal | |----------|--------------|----------------|------------| | | | | | #### Accounts Payable | Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal | |----------|--------------|----------------|------------| | | | | | #### Salaries Payable | Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal | |----------|--------------|----------------|------------| | | | | | #### Unearned Revenue | Beg. Bal | Debit (Left) | Credit (Right) | Ending Bal | |----------|--------------|----------------|------------| | | | | | ### Explanation of the T-Account Layout 1. **Labeling**: Each T-account is labeled with the account title at the top (e.g., Cash, Accounts Receivable, Supplies, etc.). 2. **Initial Balances**: The beginning balances (Beg. Bal) for each account are listed on the debit (left) or credit (right) side depending on the normal balance of the account. 3. **Transactions**: Individual transactions are recorded as debits or credits in the respective columns. 4. **Ending Balances**: After all transactions for a period are recorded, the ending balance (End. Bal) is calculated by summing the debits and credits and determining the net effect on the account. ### Purpose Recording transactions in T-accounts provides a systematic method for tracking how each transaction affects the balance of specific accounts
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