The following equity investment transactions were completed by Vintage Company during a recent year: Apr. 10 Purchased 4,000 shares of Delew Company’s common stock for a price of $52 per share plus a brokerage commission of $105. Delew Company has 240,000 shares of common stock outstanding. July 8 Received a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share on the Delew Company investment. Sept. 10 Sold 1,200 shares for a price of $42 per share less a brokerage commission of $90. Dec. 31 At the end of the accounting period, the fair value of the remaining 2,800 shares of Delew Company’s stock was $51.53 per share. Required: Journalize the entries for these transactions. Refer to the chart of accounts for the exact wording of the account titles. CNOW journals do not use lines for journal explanations. Every line on a journal page is used for debit or credit entries. CNOW journals will automatically indent a credit entry when a credit amount is entered. Round your intermediate calculations to two decimal places. When required, round final answers to the nearest dollar. CHART OF ACCOUNTS Vintage Company General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 111 Petty Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 121 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 131 Notes Receivable 132 Interest Receivable 141 Merchandise Inventory 145 Office Supplies 146 Store Supplies 151 Prepaid Insurance 161 Investments-Delew Company Stock 165 Valuation Allowance for Equity Investments 166 Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments 181 Land 191 Store Equipment 192 Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment 193 Office Equipment 194 Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment LIABILITIES 210 Accounts Payable 221 Notes Payable 231 Interest Payable 241 Salaries Payable 251 Sales Tax Payable EQUITY 311 Common Stock 312 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock 321 Preferred Stock 322 Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock 331 Treasury Stock 332 Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock 340 Retained Earnings 350 Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Investments 351 Cash Dividends 352 Stock Dividends REVENUE 410 Sales 611 Interest Revenue 612 Dividend Revenue 621 Income of Delew Company 631 Gain on Sale of Investments 641 Unrealized Gain on Trading Investments EXPENSES 511 Cost of Merchandise Sold 512 Bad Debt Expense 515 Credit Card Expense 516 Cash Short and Over 520 Salaries Expense 531 Advertising Expense 532 Delivery Expense 533 Repairs Expense 534 Selling Expenses 535 Rent Expense 536 Insurance Expense 537 Office Supplies Expense 538 Store Supplies Expense 561 Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment 562 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 590 Miscellaneous Expense 710 Interest Expense 721 Loss of Delew Company 731 Loss on Sale of Investments 741 Unrealized Loss on Equity Investments
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following equity investment transactions were completed by Vintage Company during a recent year:
Apr. |
10 |
Purchased 4,000 shares of Delew Company’s common stock for a price of $52 per share plus a brokerage commission of $105. Delew Company has 240,000 shares of common stock outstanding. |
July |
8 |
Received a quarterly dividend of $0.50 per share on the Delew Company investment. |
Sept. |
10 |
Sold 1,200 shares for a price of $42 per share less a brokerage commission of $90. |
Dec. |
31 |
At the end of the accounting period, the fair value of the remaining 2,800 shares of Delew Company’s stock was $51.53 per share. |
Required:
|
|
CHART OF ACCOUNTS |
|
Vintage Company |
|
General Ledger |
|
|
|
|
ASSETS |
110 |
Cash |
111 |
Petty Cash |
120 |
|
121 |
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts |
131 |
Notes Receivable |
132 |
Interest Receivable |
141 |
Merchandise Inventory |
145 |
Office Supplies |
146 |
Store Supplies |
151 |
Prepaid Insurance |
161 |
Investments-Delew Company Stock |
165 |
Valuation Allowance for Equity Investments |
166 |
Valuation Allowance for Available-for-Sale Investments |
181 |
Land |
191 |
Store Equipment |
192 |
|
193 |
Office Equipment |
194 |
Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment |
|
LIABILITIES |
210 |
Accounts Payable |
221 |
Notes Payable |
231 |
Interest Payable |
241 |
Salaries Payable |
251 |
Sales Tax Payable |
|
EQUITY |
311 |
Common Stock |
312 |
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock |
321 |
|
322 |
Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par-Preferred Stock |
331 |
|
332 |
Paid-In Capital from Sale of Treasury Stock |
340 |
|
350 |
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for-Sale Investments |
351 |
Cash Dividends |
352 |
Stock Dividends |
|
REVENUE |
410 |
Sales |
611 |
Interest Revenue |
612 |
Dividend Revenue |
621 |
Income of Delew Company |
631 |
Gain on Sale of Investments |
641 |
Unrealized Gain on Trading Investments |
|
EXPENSES |
511 |
Cost of Merchandise Sold |
512 |
|
515 |
Credit Card Expense |
516 |
Cash Short and Over |
520 |
Salaries Expense |
531 |
Advertising Expense |
532 |
Delivery Expense |
533 |
Repairs Expense |
534 |
Selling Expenses |
535 |
Rent Expense |
536 |
Insurance Expense |
537 |
Office Supplies Expense |
538 |
Store Supplies Expense |
561 |
Depreciation Expense-Store Equipment |
562 |
Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment |
590 |
Miscellaneous Expense |
710 |
Interest Expense |
721 |
Loss of Delew Company |
731 |
Loss on Sale of Investments |
741 |
Unrealized Loss on Equity Investments |
On April 10 : Investment in Delew Company stock
= ($ 52 * 4000 shares )+ $ 105
= $ 208105
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