The following electron configurations represent excited states. Identify the element and enter its ground-state condensed electron configuration. Part A 1s²2s²2p¹3s¹ Express your answer as a chemical symbol. Part B [Ar]4s¹3d¹⁰4p²5p¹ Express your answer as a chemical symbol. Part C [Ar]4s¹3d¹04p²5p¹ Express your answer as a chemical symbol. Part D [Kr]5s²4d²5p¹ Express your answer as a chemical symbol.
Electronic Transitions and Spectroscopy
The term “electronic” connotes electron, and the term “transition” implies transformation. In a molecule, the electrons move from a lower to a higher energy state due to excitation. The two energy states, the ground state and the excited state are the lowest and the highest energy states, respectively. An energy change is observed with this transition, which depicts the various data related to the molecule.
Photoelectron Spectroscopy
Photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) is a part of experimental chemistry. It is a technique used in laboratories that involves projecting intense beams of radiation on a sample element. In response, the element ejects electrons for which the relative energies are measured.
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