The following data were taken from the records of Sheridan Enterprises, a Canadian manufacturer that uses a normal job-order costing system: Job Number Direct materials Direct labour Applied overhead Total Job Number Direct materials Direct labour Direct labour hours 5. 6. 7. 8. During December, the company worked on jobs numbered 70 through 90 and incurred the following costs: 1. 2. Work in Process, December 1 70 $2,120 3. 1,420 4. 710 $4,250 75 80 $2.830 $1,770 2,830 1,590 $7,250 $3,010 60 710 75 Total 70 85 $710 $1,060 $1,420 $1,590 $890 $1,770 $3,540 $2,660 $7,080 $15,940 $1,770 $6,550 470 1,070 530 120 80 Using the information given, calculate the following amounts: 240 The company writes off all under-or over-applied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of the year. Jobs 70, 80,85, and 90 were completed during December. Only Job 90 remained in finished goods on December 31. The company charges its customers 250% of total manufacturing cost. Cost of goods sold to December 1 was $42,120. 180 The cost of ending work in process inventory 90 The predetermined overhead rate used to apply overhead to products The cost of goods manufactured in December The unadjusted gross margin for December $ $ $ $ 12 10,080 per labour hour Additional information: 1. 2 3. 4. Total overhead costs are applied to jobs on the basis of direct labour hours worked. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that total overhead costs for the year would be $177,000, and the total labour hours worked would be 14,750. The balance in the Departmental Overhead Control account on December 1 was $188,810. Actual direct labour hours for the previous 11 months (January through November) were 13.280. There were no jobs in finished goods on December 1. Expenses for December were as follows (not yet recorded in the books of account): Direct materials purchased Salaries Production clerk Supervisor Depreciation (plant and equipment) Factory supplies Sales staff salaries Utilities (factory) Administrative expenses Overhead $ $8,850 1.770 2.600 Net income will be 2,940 1.770 10,860 2,120 11.210 Calculate the under-or over-applied overhead for the year. $42,120 What effect would this amount have on net income? ✓ by $
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![The following data were taken from the records of Sheridan Enterprises, a Canadian manufacturer that uses a normal job-order
costing system:
Job Number
Direct materials
Direct labour
Applied overhead
Total
Job Number
Direct materials
Direct labour
Direct labour hours
5.
6.
7.
8.
1.
2.
Work in Process, December 1
3.
70
4.
$2,120
1,420
During December, the company worked on jobs numbered 70 through 90 and incurred the following costs:
710
$4,250
70
$710
$890
75
$2,830 $1,770
60
2.830
1,590
80
75
710
$7,250 $3,010
530
120
85
$1,060 $1,420
$1,590
$1,770 $3,540 $2,660
80
Using the information given, calculate the following amounts:
240
180
The cost of ending work in process inventory
The cost of goods manufactured in December
90
The company writes off all under- or over-applied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold at the end of the year.
Jobs 70, 80, 85, and 90 were completed during December. Only Job 90 remained in finished goods on December 31.
The company charges its customers 250% of total manufacturing cost.
Cost of goods sold to December 1 was $42,120.
The unadjusted gross margin for December
$1,770
$7,080
470
Total
$6,550
$15,940
The predetermined overhead rate used to apply overhead to products $
1,070
$
$
$
12
10,080
per labour hour
Additional information:
1.
2.
3.
4.
Total overhead costs are applied to jobs on the basis of direct labour hours worked. At the beginning of the year, the company
estimated that total overhead costs for the year would be $177,000, and the total labour hours worked would be 14,750.
The balance in the Departmental Overhead Control account on December 1 was $188,810. Actual direct labour hours for the
previous 11 months (January through November) were 13,280.
There were no jobs in finished goods on December 1.
Expenses for December were as follows (not yet recorded in the books of account):
Direct materials purchased
Salaries
Production clerk
Supervisor
Depreciation (plant and equipment)
Factory supplies
Sales staff salaries
Utilities (factory)
Administrative expenses
Overhead $
$8,850
1,770
Net income will be
2,600
2,940
1,770
10,860
2,120
11,210
Calculate the under- or over-applied overhead for the year.
$42,120
What effect would this amount have on net income?
by $](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe2e53ea3-33f8-4c46-be20-093aa4e51b9c%2Fc8de005a-efe1-4da0-abd1-b0f0e947ebba%2Fs0yi47r_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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