The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years:   Current Year Previous Year Accounts payable $145,000   $226,000   Current maturities of serial bonds payable 310,000   310,000   Serial bonds payable, 10% 1,590,000   1,900,000   Common stock, $1 par value 80,000   110,000   Paid-in capital in excess of par 900,000   900,000   Retained earnings 3,110,000   2,470,000   The income before income tax was $456,000 and $399,000 for the current and previous years, respectively. a.  Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place. Current Year: _________ Previous Year: ________ b.  Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place. Current Year: _________ Previous Year: ________ c.  The ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity has ______ (improved/deteriorated) and the times interest earned ratio has _______ (improved/deteriorated) from the previous year. These results are the combined result of a ______ (larger/smaller) income before income taxes and ______ (larger/lower) interest expense in the current year compared to the previous year.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The following data were taken from the financial statements of Hunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years:

  Current Year Previous Year
Accounts payable $145,000   $226,000  
Current maturities of serial bonds payable 310,000   310,000  
Serial bonds payable, 10% 1,590,000   1,900,000  
Common stock, $1 par value 80,000   110,000  
Paid-in capital in excess of par 900,000   900,000  
Retained earnings 3,110,000   2,470,000  

The income before income tax was $456,000 and $399,000 for the current and previous years, respectively.

a.  Determine the ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimal place.

Current Year: _________

Previous Year: ________

b.  Determine the times interest earned ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.

Current Year: _________

Previous Year: ________

c.  The ratio of liabilities to stockholders' equity has ______ (improved/deteriorated) and the times interest earned ratio has _______ (improved/deteriorated) from the previous year. These results are the combined result of a ______ (larger/smaller) income before income taxes and ______ (larger/lower) interest expense in the current year compared to the previous year.

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