The following data relating to units shipped and total shipping expense have been assembled by ArcherCompany, a wholesaler of large, custom-built air-conditioning units for commercial buildings:Units Total ShippingMonth Produced ExpenseJanuary ............................. 3 $1,800February ............................ 6 $2,300March ................................ 4 $1,700April ................................... 5 $2,000May ................................... 7 $2,300June .................................. 8 $2,700July .................................... 2 $1,200Required:1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense.2. The president of the company has no confidence in the high-low method and would like you to checkyour results using a scattergraph.a. Prepare a scattergraph, using the data given above. Plot cost on the vertical axis and activity on thehorizontal axis. Use a ruler to fit a straight line to your plotted points.b. Using your scattergraph, estimate the approximate variable cost per unit shipped and theapproximate fixed cost per month with the quick-and-dirty method.3. What factors, other than the number of units shipped, are likely to affect the company’s total shippingexpense? Explain.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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The following data relating to units shipped and total shipping expense have been assembled by Archer
Company, a wholesaler of large, custom-built air-conditioning units for commercial buildings:
Units Total Shipping
Month Produced Expense
January ............................. 3 $1,800
February ............................ 6 $2,300
March ................................ 4 $1,700
April ................................... 5 $2,000
May ................................... 7 $2,300
June .................................. 8 $2,700
July .................................... 2 $1,200
Required:
1. Using the high-low method, estimate a cost formula for shipping expense.
2. The president of the company has no confidence in the high-low method and would like you to check
your results using a scattergraph.
a. Prepare a scattergraph, using the data given above. Plot cost on the vertical axis and activity on the
horizontal axis. Use a ruler to fit a straight line to your plotted points.
b. Using your scattergraph, estimate the approximate variable cost per unit shipped and the
approximate fixed cost per month with the quick-and-dirty method.
3. What factors, other than the number of units shipped, are likely to affect the company’s total shipping
expense? Explain.

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