The following data is available for Swifty Repair Shop for 2019: Repair technicians’ wages $260000 Fringe benefits 75000 Overhead 55000 Total $390000 The desired profit margin is $36 per labor hour. The material loading charge is 40% of invoice cost. It is estimated that 5000 labor hours will be worked in 2019. In January 2019, Swifty repairs a bicycle that uses parts of $120. Its material loading charge on this repair would be $72. $114. $48. $198.
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
The following data is available for Swifty Repair Shop for 2019:
| Repair technicians’ wages | $260000 |
| 75000 | |
| 55000 | |
| Total |
$390000
|
The desired profit margin is $36 per labor hour. The material loading charge is 40% of invoice cost. It is estimated that 5000 labor hours will be worked in 2019.
In January 2019, Swifty repairs a bicycle that uses parts of $120. Its material loading charge on this repair would be
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