The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company: Sales Direct labor cost Raw material purchases Selling expenses Administrative expenses Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process Actual manufacturing overhead costs Inventories Raw materials Work in process Finished goods Beginning $ 8,500 $ 5,800 Ending $ 10,000 $ 20,600 $ 79,000 $ 25,400 $ 656,000 $ 84,000 $ 136,000 $ 107,000 $ 49,000 $ 227,000 $ 205,000 Required: 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 3. Prepare an income statement.
Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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


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