The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company: Sales $ 654,000 Direct labor cost $ 86,000 Raw material purchases $ 138,000 Selling expenses $ 107,000 Administrative expenses $ 48,000 Manufacturing overhead applied to work in process $ 227,000 Actual manufacturing overhead costs $ 206,000 Inventories Beginning Ending Raw materials $ 8,700 $ 10,300 Work in process $ 5,500 $ 20,500 Finished goods $ 73,000 $ 25,100 1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold. 3. Prepare an income statement.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
The following data from the just completed year are taken from the accounting records of Mason Company:
| Sales | $ 654,000 |
|---|---|
| Direct labor cost | $ 86,000 |
| Raw material purchases | $ 138,000 |
| Selling expenses | $ 107,000 |
| Administrative expenses | $ 48,000 |
| Manufacturing |
$ 227,000 |
| Actual |
$ 206,000 |
| Inventories | Beginning | Ending |
|---|---|---|
| Raw materials | $ 8,700 | $ 10,300 |
| Work in process | $ 5,500 | $ 20,500 |
| Finished goods | $ 73,000 | $ 25,100 |
1. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. Assume all raw materials used in production were direct materials.
2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods sold. Assume that the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed to Cost of Goods Sold.
3. Prepare an income statement.
Schedule of cost of goods manufactured refers to all the production cost incurred on the production of goods . Production cost is the cost incurred to produce goods , it includes direct materials , direct labor and factory overhead .Once the goods are completed they are transferred to finished goods and upon sale they are transferred from the finished goods account to cost of goods sold.
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