The following data as of July 1, 2020 were taken from the records of Bonbon: Cash 21,000 Other assets 12,000 Accounts Receivable 244,536 Accounts Payable 188,940 Inventories 130,035 Notes Payable 210,000 Land 613,000 Bonbon, capital 681,976 Furniture & Fixtures 60,345 And the following accounts and balances were taken from the records of Caloy: Cash P 32,354 Accounts Receivable 577,890 Other Assets 13,600 Inventories 270,102 Accounts Payable 253,650 Building 438,267 Notes Payable 355,000 Furniture and Fixtures 44,789 Caloy, capital 768.352 Bonbon and Caloy agreed to form a partnership by contributing their respective assets and equities subject to the following adjustments: a) Inventories of P6.500 and P6.700 are worthless in Bonbon's and Caloy's respective books. b) Accounts Receivable of P25,000 Bonbon's book and P30,000 in Caloy's book are uncollectible c) Other assets of P4,000 and P6,000 in Bonbon and Caloy's respective books are to be written off. d. The partnership assumes the unrecorded mortgage on the building. P45, 500 How much is the total liabilities to be assumed by the partnership?
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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