The following data are taken from the records of F.Shield Company for the year 2020. Propare a statement of cash flows then determine the following: a. Net cash flow from operating activities b. Net cash flow from investing activities c. Net cash flow from financing activities d. Net increase/decrease in cash e. Cash balance on December 31, 2021 Cash balance on January 1, 2020 is P 308, 000 Pravision for bad debts 28, 000 Proceeds from sale of land 950,000 s00, 000 800, 000 900, 000 Receivable from customers Cash purchase of service vehicie Additional investment of owner Rent income received 32, 000 Principal long-term loan paid 600, 000 Cash receipt from customers 600, 000 Depreciation expense 40, 000 Payment of operating expenses 975, 000 Proceeds of BDO loan 350, 000 Dividends income received 23, 000 Asset withdrawal of owner 125, 000
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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