The following data are given for Stringer Company: Budgeted production 930 units Actual production 1,042 units Materials: Standard price per ounce $1.94 Standard ounces per completed unit 12 Actual ounces purchased and used in production 12,879 Actual price paid for materials $26,402 Labor: Standard hourly labor rate $14.40 per hour Standard hours allowed per completed unit 4.4 Actual labor hours worked 5,366.3 Actual total labor costs $81,836 Overhead: Actual and budgeted fixed overhead $1,110,000 Standard variable overhead rate $28.00 per standard labor hour Actual variable overhead costs $150,256 Overhead is applied on standard labor hours. The direct materials quantity variance is O a. 1,416.74 favorable Ob. 1,416.74 unfavorable Oc. 727.50 unfavorable Od. 727.50 favorable
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.

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