The following data are a result of an investigation as to the effect of reaction temperature x on percent conversion of a chemical process y. (See Myers, Montgomery and Anderson-Cook, 2009.) Fit a simple linear regression model, and test the significance of the coefficients and interpret the results comprehensively. Observation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99 10 11 12 Temperature (°C), X 200 250 200 250 189.65 260.35 225 225 225 225 225 225 Conversion (%), y 43 78 69 73 48 78 65 74 76 79 83 81
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- answer 6True or false? If the statement is false, use one or two sentences to justify your answer.According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01x₁+.01.₂-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-01-.04.xg-.02.xg+c The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) X₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) xg = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, 0 otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…
- The basic hypothesis is that people who play sports are more likely than others to watch sport on TV. Your first task is to crosstabulate the data involving the playing and watching of sports and to determine the direction and strength of that relationship. Write out your findings about this basic relationship. Your next task is to determine the direction and strength of the partial relationships when you control for the gender of individuals.I. Show complete solutions. Simple Linear Regression and Correlation: a.) Results of a study on the occurrence of sodium and chloride in surface streams in a coastal area. The following data are chloride concentration (y) in mg/liter and road-way area in the watershed (x) in %. Y 0.24 4.6 1. What is the value of the correlation coefficient? 2. What is the interpretation for this case? 3. What is the estimated chloride concentration if road way 0.3 6.4 0.45 9.8 area in the watershed is 1.30% 0.75 10.7 4. What is the equation of the prediction line? 0.57 10.6 0.75 10.9 0.4 11.7 0.8 12.5 0.6 14 0.78 14.7 0.85 15.1 0.68 18.3 0.69 19.2 1.4 23.1 1.15 27.3 1.05 27.7 1.69 32 1.62 38.4The mortality rate of a sample of the population as a function of daily tobacco consumption can be seen below: Number of cigarettes "x": 3 5 6 15 20 Mortality rate "y" : 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 With these data, solve the following: a. Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient. b. Find the regression line of y on x. c. What will be the mortality rate for a consumer of 40 cigarettes per day?
- 1. Explain the purpose or use of the following:a. Linear regression equationb. Correlation coefficient.According to an article, one may be able to predict an individual's level of support for ecology based on demographic and ideological characteristics. The multiple regression model proposed by the authors was the following. y = 3.60-.01.x₁ +.01.x2-.07x3+.12x4+.02xs-.04x6-.01x7.04x8-.02xg+e The variables are defined as follows. y = ecology score (higher values indicate a greater concern for ecology) x₁ = age times 10 x₂ = income (in thousands of dollars) x3 = gender (1 = male, 0 = female) X4 = race (1 = white, 0 = nonwhite) X5 = education (in years) x6 = ideology (4 = conservative, 3 = right of center, 2 = middle of the road, 1 = left of center, and 0 = liberal) X7 = social class (4 = upper, 3 = upper middle, 2 = middle, 1 = lower middle, 0 = lower) x8 = postmaterialist (1 if postmaterialist, 0 otherwise) x9 = materialist (1 if materialist, O otherwise) (a) Suppose you knew a person with the following characteristics: a 30 year old, white female with a college degree (20 years of…Data from the United Nations on individual countries Obesity rates and vegetable consumption by country were organized into the scatter plot below. Linear Regression Equation for this data: y = -0.8449x + 50.328 Correlation Coefficient: 0.5 Question 8 options: Strongly Correlated Weakly Correlated Not correlated Moderately Correlated
- A researcher is interested in examining the relationship between spousal abuse and child abuse. Specifically, they are interested in determining whether there is a predictive relationship between spousal abuse and child abuse in 5 county social services offices. Calculate the linear regression line for the following data. Note you have already calculated the first step to this analysis (Pearson's Correlation)PVanA linear regression analysis reveals a strong, negative linear relationship between x and y. Which of the following could possibly be the results from this analysis? (A) ŷ 13.1 27.4x, r = 0.85 (B) == 27.4+ 13.1x, r = -0.95 (D) == (C) ŷ 13.1+ 27.4x, r = 0.95 542 385x, r = -0.15 (E) 0.85 0.25x, r = -0.85