Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
What is the correct answer and why is it correct?

#### Structure Description
The diagram displays a molecular structure featuring an oxygen atom connecting two carbon-containing groups, a simple representation of an ether.
#### Multiple Choice Options:
- ○ Alcohol
- ○ Ether
- ○ Aldehyde
- ○ Ketone
- ● Ester
The selected option, highlighted in red, is "ester."
**Explanation:**
In reality, the structure depicts an ether due to the presence of an oxygen atom linking two alkyl or aryl groups without any carbonyl group, which is a characteristic of ethers, not esters.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fe59c93b1-dc19-4e35-8dd7-f19496d72abd%2F9782bdda-5012-43c9-9120-59433c145c3b%2Fsnijz0h_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Identification of Chemical Compounds
**The following compound is:**

#### Structure Description
The diagram displays a molecular structure featuring an oxygen atom connecting two carbon-containing groups, a simple representation of an ether.
#### Multiple Choice Options:
- ○ Alcohol
- ○ Ether
- ○ Aldehyde
- ○ Ketone
- ● Ester
The selected option, highlighted in red, is "ester."
**Explanation:**
In reality, the structure depicts an ether due to the presence of an oxygen atom linking two alkyl or aryl groups without any carbonyl group, which is a characteristic of ethers, not esters.
Expert Solution

Step 1
The given compound is ether. Ethers can be thought of as organic derivatives of water (H-O-H) in which the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by organic fragments (R-O-R).
The general structure of ether is----
R-O-R
In an symmetrical ether, both the alkyl groups (R) are the same----
CH3-O-CH3
In an unsymmetrical ether, the two alkyl groups (R) are different----
CH3-O-C2H5
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