The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company. Advertising expense $ 28,750 Depreciation expense—Office equipment . 7,250 Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 8,600 Depreciation expense—Factory equipment . 33,550 Factory supervision 102,600 Factory supplies used (indirect materials) 7,350 Factory utilities . 33,000 Direct labor 675,480 Indirect labor . 56,875 Miscellaneous production costs $ 8,425 Office salaries expense 63,000 Raw materials purchases (direct materials) 925,000 Rent expense—Office space 22,000 Rent expense—Selling space . 26,100 Rent expense—Factory building 76,800 Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 35,400 Sales . 4,462,500 Sales salaries expense . 392,560 Required 1. Classify each cost as either a product or period cost. 2. Classify each product cost as either direct materials, direct labor, or factory overhead. 3. Classify each period cost as either selling expenses or general and administrative expenses.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted
and other records of Leone Company.
Advertising expense $ 28,750
Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 8,600
Depreciation expense—Factory equipment . 33,550
Factory supervision 102,600
Factory supplies used (indirect materials) 7,350
Factory utilities . 33,000
Direct labor 675,480
Indirect labor . 56,875
Miscellaneous production costs $ 8,425
Office salaries expense 63,000
Raw materials purchases (direct materials) 925,000
Rent expense—Office space 22,000
Rent expense—Selling space . 26,100
Rent expense—Factory building 76,800
Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 35,400
Sales . 4,462,500
Sales salaries expense . 392,560
Required
1. Classify each cost as either a product or period cost.
2. Classify each product cost as either direct materials, direct labor, or factory
3. Classify each period cost as either selling expenses or general and administrative expenses.
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