The following BNF grammar defines the grammar of the scientific notation for non-negative floating point numbers. -> | E -> | . -> | + | - -> | -> 0 | -> 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 Explain why 100.4E+1 is not part of the language defined by the grammar.

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The following BNF grammar defines the grammar of the scientific notation for non-negative floating point numbers. 

<SNFloat> -> <Float> | <Float>E<Exponent>

<Float> -> <NonZeroDigit> | <NonZeroDigit>.<Num>

<Exponent> -> <Num> | +<Num> | -<Num>

<Num> -> <Digit> | <Digit><Num>

<Digit> -> 0 | <NonZeroDigit>

<NonZeroDigit> -> 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9

Explain why 100.4E+1 is not part of the language defined by the grammar.

Expert Solution
Step 1

Our aim is to try to generate 100.4E+1, using the given grammer

We have to start with

<SNFloat>

Since our target string has E in it. Only possible way to achieve that is with

<Float>E<Exponent>

Let us only focus on the part before E in 100.4E+1. If we cannot generate 100.4 with <float>, we cannot generate 100.4E+1. So now our aim is to try to generate 100.4 with <float>

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