The following balanced equation illustrates the decomposition reaction of ammonium carbonate when it is heated. (NH4)2CO3(s) → 2 NH3(g) + CO2(g) + H2O(g) a) Determine the mole fraction and partial pressure of carbon dioxide collected when ammonium carbonate is completely decomposed, if the total pressure is 1.15 atm. b) A 12.50-g sample of ammonium carbonate is completely decomposed upon heating and the products are collected. The mixture of products is cooled to a temperature of 28 °C. Calculate the total volume (in L) of gas produced if the total pressure of the mixture is 1.15 atm.

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Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.