The following are nine technical accounting terms: Responsibility margin Contribution margin Performance margin Transfer price Cost-plus transfer price Product costs Common fixed costs Traceable fixed costs Committed fixed costs Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms. a. The costs deducted from contribution margin to determine responsibility margin. b. Cost to produce plus a predetermined markup. c. Fixed costs that are readily controllable by the manager. d. A subtotal in a responsibility income statement, equal to responsibility margin plus committed fixed costs. The subtotal ina responsibility income statement that is most useful in evaluating the short-run effect of e. various marketing strategies on the income of the business. The subtotal in a responsibility income statement that comes closest to indicating the change in income from f. operations that would result from closing a particular part of the business. g. The amount used in recording products or services supplied by one business unit to another.

The following are nine technical accounting terms: Responsibility margin Contribution margin Performance margin Transfer price Cost-plus transfer price Product costs Common fixed costs Traceable fixed costs Committed fixed costs Each of the following statements may (or may not) describe one of these technical terms. For each statement, indicate the accounting term described, or answer "None" if the statement does not correctly describe any of the terms. a. The costs deducted from contribution margin to determine responsibility margin. b. Cost to produce plus a predetermined markup. c. Fixed costs that are readily controllable by the manager. d. A subtotal in a responsibility income statement, equal to responsibility margin plus committed fixed costs. The subtotal ina responsibility income statement that is most useful in evaluating the short-run effect of e. various marketing strategies on the income of the business. The subtotal in a responsibility income statement that comes closest to indicating the change in income from f. operations that would result from closing a particular part of the business. g. The amount used in recording products or services supplied by one business unit to another.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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Chapter 3- CVP Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis requires an understanding of cost behavior: variable and fixed costs. Cost behavior differs from the GAAP-based financial reporting focus: product and period costs. The two ways to categorize costs results in TWo different income statements: Absorption costing income statement: S-C-GM-SA-NI (Key assumption: Split costs into product and period costs) Variable costing income statement: S-VE-CM-FE-NI (Key assumption: Split costs into variable and fixed) 1. 2. Absorption Costing Income Statement Variable Costing Income Statement Sales $500,000 Sales $500,000 Less: Variable expenses Less: Cost of goods sold: Variable (DM+DL+VOH) Fixed (FOH) Gross margin 100,000 Product costs 100,000 60,000 S&A costs 110,000 340,000 Contribution margin 290,000 Less: Fixed expenses Less: Selling & administrative Variable 110,000 Product costs 60,000 Fixed 140,000 S&A costs 140,000 Taxable income $90,000 Taxable income $90,000 LINK THE LINEAR COST FUNCTION TO…
1. What is a segment of an organization? Give a few examples of segments of Walmart Corporation. 2. What costs are assigned to a segment under the contribution approach? 3. Distinguish between a traceable fixed cost and a common fixed cost. 4. Explain how the contribution margin is different from the segment margin. 5. Why aren't common fixed costs allocated to segments under the contribution approach?
1.An accounting system used to forecast earnings. 2.A costing method that determines the overhead and indirect costs of related products and services. Identify and explain the costing methods ..Explain the pros and cons of both methods.
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Which of the following is NOT correct about the classifications of costs? Select one: a. On the basis of time of computation, costs are classified into historical costs and pre-determined costs. b. Costs are classified as product costs or period costs according to their behaviour with respect to physical capacity usage of the company. c. Costs are classified into direct costs and indirect costs on the basis of their identifiability with cost units or jobs or processes or cost centres. d. Costs behave differently when level of production rises or falls, and based on this, the costs are classified as fixed, variable, or mixed costs.
The equation for total costs (Y) is: Y = a+ bX In this equation, “a” represents: Net income Cost of goods sold Total fixed costs The level of activity (e.g., the number of units produced) Total variable costs Variable cost per unit of X Total revenue
Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. There is a cause-and-effect relationship between the cost driver and the amount of cost. b. Over the long run all costs have cost drivers. c. Volume of production is a cost driver of direct manufacturing costs. d. Fixed costs have cost drivers over the short run.
The decision of whether to process products beyond the splitoff process should be based on which of the following? Select one: a. Production cost analysis b. Revenue analysis c. Incremental operating income attainable beyond the splitoff point d. Relevant cost analysis e. Gross margin analysis
Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false? O a. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin. O b. Unit selling price, unit variable costs, and total fixed costs are known and remain constant. Oc. Managers use (CVP) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues, total costs, and income O d. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units. O e. All of the given answers are true. LEVIOUS PAGE FINISH ATTEMPT ... Finish Esc FnLock F1 F2 F3 F4 FB F9 F10 F11 @ 23 2$ % 1 3 4 6 8. Q W E IT Y S G Y J L. C NIM 24 Alt こ0 >
Which of the following statements about CVP analysis is false? O a. Operating income calculations in CVP analysis are based on contribution margin not gross margin. O b. Unit selling price, unit variable costs, and total fixed costs are known and remain constant. O c. Managers use (CVP) analysis to study the behavior of and relationship among the elements such as total revenues, total costs, and income O d. Total revenues and total costs are linear in relation to output units. O e. All of the given answers are true. OUS PAGE FINISH ATTEMPT ... F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F10 23 % & 2 3 4 7 8. V Q W T A F K 13 C V BYNI M 24 S
Which of the following is the most commonly used method for assignment of joint costs? a. Relative sales value b. Split-off method c. Average production cost d. Relative percentage of direct costs basis