The following amounts summarize the financial position of Little Black Dog Inc. on May 31, 2021: Assets Liabilities Shareholders' Equity Accounts Receivable Computers (net) Accounts Note Salaries Interest Common Retained Cash + + Supplies + Land = Payable Payable Payable Payable Shares Earnings Balance 1820 700 70 8400 5600 2800 2590 During June 2021, the business completed these transactions: June 1: Received cash of $6300 and issued common shares. June 1: Bought two computers for a total of $5600 by paying $1400 down and signing a note payable for the rest. Interest of 5% to be paid with the note payable on January 1, 2022. The computers are expected to last 3 years. 2 June 5: Performed services for a client and received cash of $4550. 3 June 9: Paid $2450 on accounts payable. June 13: Purchased supplies on account, $1400. June 20: Collected cash from a customer on account, $350. 14 15 16 17 June 23: Consulted on the design of a business report, and billed the client for services rendered, $2800. June 25: Declared and paid a cash dividend of $980. June 30: Recorded the following business expenses for the month: paid office rent, $700; paid advertising, $350. June 30: Accrued $3500 in employee salaries. Employees are paid on the first day of each month. 18 19 20 June 30: A count revealed that $770 worth of supplies are still on hand.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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