the fluid mosaic cell membrane model, lipids are organized in a __________ arrangement, such that __________ portions of the lipids are exposed to either the interior or exterior of the cell, while the __________ lipid portions are sandwiched in the middle of the membrane. As part of the cell membrane, a main function of ________ proteins is to provide _________ , while a main function of __________ proteins is to provide ___________ .
Lipids
The heterogeneous classes of organic compounds that are not water-soluble but are dissolved in organic solvents that are non-polar in nature are termed lipids. They are a long chain of fatty acids and esters of alcohols. Lipids are generally seen in several plants, microorganisms, and animals. They are utilized as insulation, components of the cell membrane, hormones, and molecules for the storage of energy.
Glycerophospholipid
Glycerophospholipid is the most abundantly occuring phospholipids found in the biological membranes. Lipids include a group of organic compounds like fats, hormones, oils, waxes, vitamins etc. They are non-polar molecules and are insoluble in water. Lipids play an important role in biological systems. They are the building blocks of our cell membranes, store energy and are involved in signaling.
Structure Of Camphor
A terpene with the molecular formula of C10H16O is a waxy, white color solid known as camphor. It is flammable. It also possesses a very pungent taste and a strong odor. There are various sources for extracting camphor from natural products such as the wood of the tree of camphor laurel. Sublimation of wood and steam distillation are some of the methods involved in obtaining camphor.
Glycolipid In Organic Chemistry
Glycolipids are lipids that are an important class of organic compounds in chemistry that have simple to complex applications. They contain carbohydrates, fatty acids, sphingolipids or a glycerol group. In other words, they are the modifications of lipids like acylglycerols, prenols and ceramides. They are all part of a wider group of compounds known as glycoconjugates.
Diterpenoid
The terpenoid class includes diterpenoids, which are chemical compounds with 20 carbon atoms. They are made up of four isoprene units and are derived from geranylgeraniol, a C20 precursor. They have a C20H32 basic structure. These characteristics distinguish diterpenoids from simple terpenes, which have just 10 carbon atoms.
In the fluid mosaic cell membrane model, lipids are organized in a __________ arrangement, such that __________ portions of the lipids are exposed to either the interior or exterior of the cell, while the __________ lipid portions are sandwiched in the middle of the membrane. As part of the cell membrane, a main function of ________ proteins is to provide _________ , while a main function of __________ proteins is to provide ___________ .
Other cell membrane molecules include a compound called __________ , which functions to provide fluidity to rigid membranes and rigidity to fluid membranes; and surface carbohydrates, which function in the membrane not to provide energy, but instead to provide __________ .
Aminophospholipids move to the inner leaflet of the membrane, by an enzyme known as the __________ . A main function of the cell membrane is to be very selective as to what is able to cross through, a condition known as a ________ barrier.
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