The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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
Transcribed Image Text:The following units of a particular item were available for sale during the calendar year:
- Jan. 1: Inventory of 4,000 units at $20 each
- Apr. 19: Sale of 2,500 units
- June 30: Purchase of 6,000 units at $24 each
- Sept. 2: Sale of 4,500 units
- Nov. 15: Purchase of 1,000 units at $25 each
The firm maintains a perpetual inventory system. Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, assuming the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Present the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.
### Schedule of Cost of Merchandise Sold (FIFO Method)
**Purchases:**
| Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
|----------|----------|-----------|----------------|
| Jan. 1 | | | |
| Apr. 19 | | | |
| June 30 | 6,000 | $24 | $144,000 |
| Sept. 2 | | | |
| Nov. 15 | 1,000 | $25 | $25,000 |
| Dec. 31 | | | |
**Cost of Merchandise Sold:**
| Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
|----------|----------|-----------|----------------|
| Apr. 19 | 2,500 | $20 | $50,000 |
| Sept. 2 | 2,500 | $20 | $50,000 |
| Sept. 2 | 4,500 | $23.30 | $104,400 |
**Inventory:**
| Date | Quantity | Unit Cost | Total Cost |
|----------|----------|-----------|----------------|
| Jan. 1 | 4,000 | $20 | $80,000 |
| Apr. 19 | 1,500 | $20 | $30,000 |
| June 30 | 3
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