The figure to the right shows the cost structure for a firm When the output level is 100 units average fixed cost is O A. $10. OB. $8. OC. $5. OD. This cannot be determined from the diagram.
The figure to the right shows the cost structure for a firm When the output level is 100 units average fixed cost is O A. $10. OB. $8. OC. $5. OD. This cannot be determined from the diagram.
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![### Cost Structure Analysis
The figure on the right illustrates the cost structure for a firm. It depicts various cost curves a company might encounter.
#### Question:
When the output level is 100 units, the average fixed cost is:
- A. $10.
- B. $8.
- C. $5.
- D. This cannot be determined from the diagram.
#### Diagram Explanation:
- **Axes**:
- The vertical axis represents cost in dollars per unit.
- The horizontal axis represents the quantity of output in units.
- **Cost Curves**:
- **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve shows the additional cost of producing one more unit of output.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This curve indicates the average cost per unit, including both fixed and variable costs.
- **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: This curve represents the average variable cost per unit, excluding fixed costs.
- **Important Points**:
- At an output level of 100 units, specific values for costs are denoted:
- The ATC is slightly above $20.
- The AVC is at $12.
To find the average fixed cost (AFC) at this output level, we consider:
\[ \text{AFC} = \text{ATC} - \text{AVC} \]
At an output of 100 units:
\[ \text{ATC} \approx \$20 \]
\[ \text{AVC} = \$12 \]
\[ \text{AFC} = \$20 - \$12 = \$8 \]
Thus, the correct answer is **B. $8**.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fa72e8965-bd79-4464-a740-a72095a0be2c%2F6a11f9ad-a945-4cac-a8c6-6f55d83ddf5a%2F3au2x7o_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Cost Structure Analysis
The figure on the right illustrates the cost structure for a firm. It depicts various cost curves a company might encounter.
#### Question:
When the output level is 100 units, the average fixed cost is:
- A. $10.
- B. $8.
- C. $5.
- D. This cannot be determined from the diagram.
#### Diagram Explanation:
- **Axes**:
- The vertical axis represents cost in dollars per unit.
- The horizontal axis represents the quantity of output in units.
- **Cost Curves**:
- **MC (Marginal Cost)**: This curve shows the additional cost of producing one more unit of output.
- **ATC (Average Total Cost)**: This curve indicates the average cost per unit, including both fixed and variable costs.
- **AVC (Average Variable Cost)**: This curve represents the average variable cost per unit, excluding fixed costs.
- **Important Points**:
- At an output level of 100 units, specific values for costs are denoted:
- The ATC is slightly above $20.
- The AVC is at $12.
To find the average fixed cost (AFC) at this output level, we consider:
\[ \text{AFC} = \text{ATC} - \text{AVC} \]
At an output of 100 units:
\[ \text{ATC} \approx \$20 \]
\[ \text{AVC} = \$12 \]
\[ \text{AFC} = \$20 - \$12 = \$8 \]
Thus, the correct answer is **B. $8**.
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