The figure shows a siphon, which is a device for removing liquid from a container. Tube ABC must initially be filled, but once this has been done, liquid will flow through the tube until the liquid surface in the container is level with the tube opening at A. The liquid has density 1000 kg/m³ and negligible viscosity. The distances shown are h1 = 30.0 cm, d = 12.0 cm, and h2 = 39.0 cm. (a) With what speed does the liquid emerge from the tube at C? (b) If the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 x 105 Pa, what is the pressure in the liquid at the topmost point B? (c) Theoretically, what is the greatest possible height h that a siphon can lift water? В d C

The figure shows a siphon, which is a device for removing liquid from a container. Tube ABC must initially be filled, but once this has been done, liquid will flow through the tube until the liquid surface in the container is level with the tube opening at A. The liquid has density 1000 kg/m³ and negligible viscosity. The distances shown are h1 = 30.0 cm, d = 12.0 cm, and h2 = 39.0 cm. (a) With what speed does the liquid emerge from the tube at C? (b) If the atmospheric pressure is 1.00 x 105 Pa, what is the pressure in the liquid at the topmost point B? (c) Theoretically, what is the greatest possible height h that a siphon can lift water? В d C

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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Concept explainers

Density of Solids

The density of a substance refers to how much matter is present in a given amount of space. It is expressed as the ratio of the mass of the substance to its volume.

Question

Flying Circus of Physics

The figure shows a siphon, which is a device for removing liquid from a container. Tube ABC must initially be filled, but once this has been done, liquid will flow through the tube until the liquid surface in the container is level with the tube opening at A. The liquid has density 1000 kg/m³ and negligible viscosity. The distances shown are \( h_1 = 30.0 \, \text{cm} \), \( d = 12.0 \, \text{cm} \), and \( h_2 = 39.0 \, \text{cm} \).

(a) With what speed does the liquid emerge from the tube at C?
(b) If the atmospheric pressure is \( 1.00 \times 10^5 \, \text{Pa} \), what is the pressure in the liquid at the topmost point B?
(c) Theoretically, what is the greatest possible height \( h_1 \) that a siphon can lift water?

**Diagram Explanation:**
The diagram shows a siphon setup where a tube moves from point A, through point B, down to point C. Point A is located at the liquid surface inside the container. The topmost point B is above the container, and point C is where the liquid exits. The height differences are labeled as \( h_1 \) from A to B, \( d \) from the top surface of the liquid in the container to A, and \( h_2 \) from the liquid surface in the container to point C.

**Input Fields:**
- (a) Speed of liquid at C: [Number] [Units]
- (b) Pressure at B: [Number] [Units]
- (c) Maximum \( h_1 \): [Number] [Units]

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