The figure shows a rotating loop between curved 6 pole faces, the poles cover 70% of the rotor area, for the rotor the length is 50 cm and the radius is 20 cm. The rotor has wave-windings (a =2) with 40 coils each 4 turns, If the average flux density under each pole face is 0.4 T; answer the following questions:

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Up-down counter

In digital logic and computing, a counter is a device that stores (and sometimes displays) the number of times a particular event or process has occurred, often in relationship to a clock. A sequential digital logic circuit is the most common type with an input line or clock and multiple output lines. In the binary or binary-coded decimal (BCD) number system, the values on the input line represents a number by several flip-flops connected in a cascaded manner. They are manufactured as separate integrated circuits and are widely used components in digital circuits. These are also a part of larger integrated circuits. These are a specific type of sequential circuit like registers or the value of the flip-flops serving as the output.