The figure gives the electric potential V(x) along a copper wire carrying uniform current, from a point of higher potential Vs = 10.0 µV at x = 0 to a point of zero potential at xg = 3.00 m. The wire has a radius of 2.30 mm, and copper has a resistivity of 1.69 × 10-8 Q-m. What is the current in the wire? V. x (m) Number i Units (A) A
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- The capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor is proportional to the area of its plates and inversely proportional to the plate separation. O True O False The drift speed of electrons in a copper wire carrying 10 A current is much greater than 1 m/sec. O True O False The electric power dissipated in a resistor is eventually converted to kinetic energy of charges. O True O FalseKiting during a storm. The legend that Benjamin Franklin flew a kite as a storm approached is only a legend — he was neither stupid nor suicidal. Suppose a kite string of radius 2.10 mm extends directly upward by 0.802 km and is coated with a 0.520 mm layer of water having resistivity 155 Ω·m. If the potential difference between the two ends of the string is 176 MV, what is the current through the water layer? The danger is not this current but the chance that the string draws a lightning strike, which can have a current as large as 500 000 A (way beyond just being lethal).The figure gives the electric potential V(x) along a copper wire carrying uniform current, from a point of higher potential V, = 8.00 µV at x = 0 to a point of zero potential at x, = 2.60 m. The wire has a radius of 2.10 mm, and copper has a resistivity of 1.69 x 10-8 0-m. What is the current in the wire? V. x (m) Number i Units (A) A
- Under the influence of a constant E field of 700.0 N/C; 4.53* 1016 electrons pass through a 5.00 cm piece of wire in 5.00 seconds. a) What is the potential difference across the wire? b) What is the average current during this time period? c) What is the average power during this time? d) What is the effective resistance of the wire?A potential difference of 3.00 µV is set up across a 2.00 cm length of a wire (with resistivity of 10-8 2'm) that has the cross-section area of 106 m². How much charge drifts through a cross section of the wire in 4.0 ms? Give your answer in µC.A lightning rod on top of a building consists of an iron spike 1.5 m long with a circular crosssection of diameter 1.5 cm. During a lightning strike, the rod carries a current of 1000 A. What is the potential difference across the rod when this current flows? The resistivity of iron is 1.0 x 10-7 Ωm.
- Electric current passing through a human body can be dangerous, even fatal, depending on the amount of current, the duration of the current, and the region of the body through which the current passes. However, currents less than about 0.5 mA are typically imperceptible. A current caused by a low potential difference typically travels through the outer layer of the skin. The resistance of the skin therefore determines how much current flows for a given potential difference. The resistance can be influenced by a number of factors, including whether the skin is wet or dry . For example, suppose an electric current of 89.0 µA follows a path through the thumb and index finger. When the skin is dry, the resistance along this path is 4.40 ✕ 105 Ω. What voltage (in V) is required for this current, in the case of dry skin? V When the skin is wet, the resistance is lowered to 1,950 Ω. What voltage (in V) is required for the same current, in the case of wet skin? VQUESTION 2 A cylindrical nickel wire of radius 2.0 mm and length 1.6 m has a potential difference of 12 volts applied between its ends. If the wire carries a resistive load of 4.0 Q, what is the drift velocity of the conduction electrons in the wire? Assume that the number density of conduction electrons in the wire is 9.12 x 1028 conduction electrons/m3. a. 0.0060 mm/s b. 0.036 mm/s C. 0.046 mm/s d. 0.016 mm/s e. 0.026 mm/s