The figure belows shows two larger circles of radius 1 inscribed in a square in such a way that they are tangent to each other at the center of the square, and are each tangent to two of the sides of the square. The smaller circles have radius r and each of these circles are tangent to two sides of the square and tangent to a line segment that is simultaneously tangent to the two larger circles. Find r, and give a detailed proof that your answer is correct. Make sure to explicitly state all axioms, definitions, and theorems that you are using.

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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The figure belows shows two larger circles of radius 1 inscribed in a square in
such a way that they are tangent to each other at the center of the square, and are
each tangent to two of the sides of the square. The smaller circles have radius r
and each of these circles are tangent to two sides of the square and tangent to a
line segment that is simultaneously tangent to the two larger circles.
Find r, and give a detailed proof that your answer is correct. Make sure to
explicitly state all axioms, definitions, and theorems that you are using.
Transcribed Image Text:The figure belows shows two larger circles of radius 1 inscribed in a square in such a way that they are tangent to each other at the center of the square, and are each tangent to two of the sides of the square. The smaller circles have radius r and each of these circles are tangent to two sides of the square and tangent to a line segment that is simultaneously tangent to the two larger circles. Find r, and give a detailed proof that your answer is correct. Make sure to explicitly state all axioms, definitions, and theorems that you are using.
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