The figure below shows the demand for on-campus housing. The college has 200 rooms to rent. If the college puts a strictly enforced rent ceiling on rooms of $550 a month: a. What is the rent? b. How many rooms are rented? c. Is the on-campus housing market efficient? Explain why or why not.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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The image presents a scenario involving the demand for on-campus housing, where the college has a total of 200 rooms available for rent. A rent ceiling of $550 per month is imposed by the college.

The questions posed are:
a. What is the rent? 
b. How many rooms are rented?
c. Is the on-campus housing market efficient? Explain why or why not.

**Graph Analysis:**

- The graph included is a downward sloping demand curve for on-campus housing.
- The x-axis represents the quantity of rooms, ranging from 0 to 250.
- The y-axis represents the price in dollars per month, ranging from $0 to $900.

The demand curve starts at a price point of $900 with 0 rooms rented and ends at a price point of $0 with 250 rooms rented. The graph shows the intersection of the demand curve at a price of $550, where the quantity demanded is approximately 125 rooms.

**Explanation of Graph:**

- At the price of $550, as indicated by the imposed rent ceiling, the quantity demanded is 125 rooms.
- Since the college has 200 rooms available, the rent ceiling results in fewer rooms being rented compared to the available supply, leading to a shortage.

**Efficiency Analysis:**

The on-campus housing market is not efficient with the price ceiling in place because:
- The quantity of rooms rented (125) is less than the quantity supplied (200), resulting in unmet demand.
- This inefficiency is due to the artificially low price limiting the number of rooms that can be rented, causing a mismatch between supply and demand.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a scenario involving the demand for on-campus housing, where the college has a total of 200 rooms available for rent. A rent ceiling of $550 per month is imposed by the college. The questions posed are: a. What is the rent? b. How many rooms are rented? c. Is the on-campus housing market efficient? Explain why or why not. **Graph Analysis:** - The graph included is a downward sloping demand curve for on-campus housing. - The x-axis represents the quantity of rooms, ranging from 0 to 250. - The y-axis represents the price in dollars per month, ranging from $0 to $900. The demand curve starts at a price point of $900 with 0 rooms rented and ends at a price point of $0 with 250 rooms rented. The graph shows the intersection of the demand curve at a price of $550, where the quantity demanded is approximately 125 rooms. **Explanation of Graph:** - At the price of $550, as indicated by the imposed rent ceiling, the quantity demanded is 125 rooms. - Since the college has 200 rooms available, the rent ceiling results in fewer rooms being rented compared to the available supply, leading to a shortage. **Efficiency Analysis:** The on-campus housing market is not efficient with the price ceiling in place because: - The quantity of rooms rented (125) is less than the quantity supplied (200), resulting in unmet demand. - This inefficiency is due to the artificially low price limiting the number of rooms that can be rented, causing a mismatch between supply and demand.
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