The figure below shows 6 different situations in which a box is released from rest at the top of a frictionless inclined plane. The masses and initial heights of the box are given in the figure.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
The figure illustrates six different scenarios where a box is released from rest at the top of a frictionless inclined plane. The mass of the box and the initial height from which it is released are provided for each scenario:

- **Situation A**: A box with a mass of 10 kg is released from a height of 1 m along a 10 m incline.
- **Situation B**: A box with a mass of 10 kg is released from a height of 1 m along a 5 m incline.
- **Situation C**: A box with a mass of 5 kg is released from a height of 0.5 m along a 10 m incline.
- **Situation D**: A box with a mass of 1 kg is released from a height of 2 m along a 5 m incline.
- **Situation E**: A box with a mass of 1 kg is released from a height of 0.5 m along a 5 m incline.
- **Situation F**: A box with a mass of 15 kg is released from a height of 0.75 m along a 7.5 m incline.

The question posed is: "In which situation will the box have the greatest kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline?"

To determine the greatest kinetic energy, calculate the potential energy at the top, which converts completely into kinetic energy at the bottom in a frictionless system. Potential energy \(PE = mgh\), where \(m\) is the mass, \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \(h\) is the height. The situation with the highest potential energy will result in the greatest kinetic energy at the bottom.
Transcribed Image Text:The figure illustrates six different scenarios where a box is released from rest at the top of a frictionless inclined plane. The mass of the box and the initial height from which it is released are provided for each scenario: - **Situation A**: A box with a mass of 10 kg is released from a height of 1 m along a 10 m incline. - **Situation B**: A box with a mass of 10 kg is released from a height of 1 m along a 5 m incline. - **Situation C**: A box with a mass of 5 kg is released from a height of 0.5 m along a 10 m incline. - **Situation D**: A box with a mass of 1 kg is released from a height of 2 m along a 5 m incline. - **Situation E**: A box with a mass of 1 kg is released from a height of 0.5 m along a 5 m incline. - **Situation F**: A box with a mass of 15 kg is released from a height of 0.75 m along a 7.5 m incline. The question posed is: "In which situation will the box have the greatest kinetic energy at the bottom of the incline?" To determine the greatest kinetic energy, calculate the potential energy at the top, which converts completely into kinetic energy at the bottom in a frictionless system. Potential energy \(PE = mgh\), where \(m\) is the mass, \(g\) is the acceleration due to gravity, and \(h\) is the height. The situation with the highest potential energy will result in the greatest kinetic energy at the bottom.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON