The figure below illustrates a eukaryotic cell. An illustration of a eukaryotic cell A B 13 HEIT с rough endoplasmic reticulum Which of the following best describes how the two labeled structures work together? D حت nucleus They break down nutrients for the production of ATP via cellular respiration. They use stored genetic material to synthesize proteins. They synthesize sugars from water and carbon dioxide via photosynthesis. They Isolate and secrete toxic material from the cell via exocytosis. BUDE
Structure and Composition of Cell Membrane
Despite differences in structure and function, all living cells in multicellular organisms are surrounded by a cell membrane. Just like the outer layer of the skin separates the body from its environment similarly, the cell membrane, also known as 'plasma membrane,' separates the inner content from its exterior environment.
Cell Membrane
The cell membrane is known by different names like plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, or biological membrane. The term "cell membrane" was first introduced by C. Nageli and C. Cramer in the year 1855. Later on, in 1931, the term "plasmalemma" for cell membrane was given by J. Plowe. The cell membrane separates the cell's internal environment from the extracellular space. This separation allows the protection of cells from their environment.
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes
The cell is defined as the basic structural and functional unit of life. The cell membrane bounds it. It is capable of independent existence.
![The figure below illustrates a eukaryotic cell.
[An illustration of a eukaryotic cell]
Labels in the illustration:
- Rough endoplasmic reticulum
- Nucleus
Which of the following best describes how the two labeled structures work together?
A. They break down nutrients for the production of ATP via cellular respiration.
B. They synthesize sugars from water and carbon dioxide via photosynthesis.
C. They use stored genetic material to synthesize proteins.
D. They isolate and secrete toxic material from the cell via exocytosis.
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