The figure below has a black line that shows how birth rate, a vital rate, changes with population size. Gray boxes indicate different regions of the figure, labeled with letters. Birth Rate A Population Size (N) Negative density- dependence B Match the terms below to the part of the figure that represents them best: Positive density- dependence (Allee effect) Exponential growth 1. Region A с 2. Region B 3. Region C
The figure below has a black line that shows how birth rate, a vital rate, changes with population size. Gray boxes indicate different regions of the figure, labeled with letters. Birth Rate A Population Size (N) Negative density- dependence B Match the terms below to the part of the figure that represents them best: Positive density- dependence (Allee effect) Exponential growth 1. Region A с 2. Region B 3. Region C
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Population Growth
R and K Selection
R and K selection are concepts in ecology used to describe traits in the fluctuation of a population or population dynamics. For example, they describe the life-association traits between parent and offspring, such as quantity or number of young ones born at a time, quality of parental care, the age to maturity, and reproductive effort.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Graph Explanation
The graph provided illustrates how the birth rate, an essential demographic metric, changes with different population sizes.
- **Axes:**
- The vertical axis represents the "Birth Rate."
- The horizontal axis represents "Population Size (N)."
- **Black Line:**
- The line varies in slope across three distinct regions marked by gray boxes labeled A, B, and C, indicating how the birth rate changes as a function of population size.
- **Regions:**
- **Region A:** The birth rate increases with increasing population size.
- **Region B:** The birth rate remains constant, indicating stability within this range of population sizes.
- **Region C:** The birth rate decreases as the population size continues to increase.
### Terminology and Matching
Below the graph, a matching exercise links specific ecological concepts to the regions in the graph:
1. **Negative density-dependence:** Most applicable to **Region C**, where an increase in population size leads to a decrease in birth rate.
2. **Positive density-dependence (Allee effect):** Corresponds to **Region A**, where an increase in population size results in increased birth rate.
3. **Exponential growth:** Best represents **Region B**, where the birth rate remains stable, potentially indicating optimal growth conditions before the negative effects of higher density set in.
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