The Fibonacci sequence begins with O and then 1 follows. All subsequent values are the sum of the previous two, ex: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Complete the fibonacci() function, which has an index n as parameter and returns the nth value in the sequence. Any negative index values should return -1. Ex: If the input is: the output is: fibonacci (7) is 13. Note: Use a for loop and DO NOT use recursion. 425756.2904602.qx3zqy7 LAB ACTIVITY 1 def fibonacci (n): 2 3 #Type your code here. 4 5 if __name='__main__": 6 7 main.py start_num int(input()) print(f'fibonacci({start_num}) is {fibonacci(start_num)}') 10/10 Load default template...
The Fibonacci sequence begins with O and then 1 follows. All subsequent values are the sum of the previous two, ex: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13. Complete the fibonacci() function, which has an index n as parameter and returns the nth value in the sequence. Any negative index values should return -1. Ex: If the input is: the output is: fibonacci (7) is 13. Note: Use a for loop and DO NOT use recursion. 425756.2904602.qx3zqy7 LAB ACTIVITY 1 def fibonacci (n): 2 3 #Type your code here. 4 5 if __name='__main__": 6 7 main.py start_num int(input()) print(f'fibonacci({start_num}) is {fibonacci(start_num)}') 10/10 Load default template...
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding the Fibonacci Sequence Using Python**
The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones, typically starting with 0 and 1. For example, the sequence begins as follows: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, etc.
### Programming Task
You are required to complete the `fibonacci()` function. This function accepts an index `n` as a parameter and returns the nth value in the Fibonacci sequence. For any negative index values, the function should return -1.
#### Example
- **Input:** 7
- **Output:** `fibonacci(7) is 13`
**Instructions:** Use a for loop and avoid recursion in your implementation.
### Python Code Template:
In this activity, you are provided with a code template in Python where you need to fill in the logic for the `fibonacci()` function.
```python
def fibonacci(n):
# Type your code here.
if __name__ == '__main__':
start_num = int(input())
print(f'fibonacci({start_num}) is {fibonacci(start_num)}')
```
### Explanation of Each Part:
- **Function Definition:**
- `def fibonacci(n):` defines a function named `fibonacci`, which will calculate the Fibonacci number at the nth position.
- **Main Program Execution:**
- `if __name__ == '__main__':` checks if the file is being run directly or imported as a module.
- It takes user input, converts it to an integer, and stores it in the variable `start_num`.
- It then prints the result using the defined `fibonacci()` function.
This exercise is designed to reinforce your understanding of loops and function definitions in Python while applying mathematical sequences.
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