The federal deficit rose from -$485 billion in 2014 to -$585 billion in 2016. How much of this change was due to a. the growing or shrinking economy? This cyclical component accounted for a $ 100 billion increase in the deficit. b. fiscal restraint or stimulus? This structural component accounted for a $ -192 billion decrease in the deficit.

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Chapter12: Fainancial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Fiscal Year
Budget
Balance=
Cyclical
Component +
Structural
Component
2000
236
58
178
2001
128
-1
129
2002
-158
-83
-75
2003
-378
-107
-271
2004
-413
-58
-355
2005
-318
-20
-298
2006
-248
11
-259
2007
-161
17
-178
2008
-459
-26
-433
2009
-1,413
-251
-1,162
2010
-1,294
-300
-994
2011
-1,300
-264
-1,036
2012
-1,087
-208
-879
es
2013
-680
-207
-473
2014
-485
-168
-317
2015
-439
-86
-353
2016
-585
-76
-509
2017
-665
-53
-612
2018
-779
11
-790
2019
-984
53
-1,037
2020
-3,310
-403
-2,907
Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number.
The federal deficit rose from -$485 billion in 2014 to -$585 billion in 2016. How much of this change was due to
a. the growing or shrinking economy?
This cyclical
component accounted for a $
100 billion increase
in the deficit.
b. fiscal restraint or stimulus?
This structural
component accounted for a $
-192 billion decrease
in the deficit.
Transcribed Image Text:Fiscal Year Budget Balance= Cyclical Component + Structural Component 2000 236 58 178 2001 128 -1 129 2002 -158 -83 -75 2003 -378 -107 -271 2004 -413 -58 -355 2005 -318 -20 -298 2006 -248 11 -259 2007 -161 17 -178 2008 -459 -26 -433 2009 -1,413 -251 -1,162 2010 -1,294 -300 -994 2011 -1,300 -264 -1,036 2012 -1,087 -208 -879 es 2013 -680 -207 -473 2014 -485 -168 -317 2015 -439 -86 -353 2016 -585 -76 -509 2017 -665 -53 -612 2018 -779 11 -790 2019 -984 53 -1,037 2020 -3,310 -403 -2,907 Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. The federal deficit rose from -$485 billion in 2014 to -$585 billion in 2016. How much of this change was due to a. the growing or shrinking economy? This cyclical component accounted for a $ 100 billion increase in the deficit. b. fiscal restraint or stimulus? This structural component accounted for a $ -192 billion decrease in the deficit.
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