How the use of the nucleic acid vaccine gives protection against diseases like COVID-19.

Q: The principle behind latex agglutination and gelatin particle agglutination test

A: The latex agglutination test is a laboratory method to check for certain antibodies or antigens in a…

Q: Calcium

A: Blood can be defined as the type of fluid which transports oxygen and nutrient to all parts of the…

Q: How Bacteria Vaccinate Themselves Against Viral Infections with CRISPR/Cas9

A: Introduction  CRISPR stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats.  This is…

Q: Besides being a general base, what's the other function of Asp in mechanism of HIV-1 aspartate…

A: HIV-1 Aspartate Protease is a retropepsin enzyme i.e., retroviral aspartyl protease enzyme. Besides…

Q: All about the properties of Coronavirus as an Immunogen.

A: Coronavirus also called covid 19 is a novel viral infection which attacks the cells in the lungs and…

Q: Viral pandemics are often caused by antigenic shift antigenic drift antigenic fitness O antigenic…

A: The ultimate 4 many years have witnessed a number of the deadliest viral pandemics with some…

Q: An explanation of the importance to virology of quantifying virus infectivity in different…

A: Virus is a small collection of genetic material that is encoded in the protein known as the capsid…

Q: Which protein is most crucial for HIV entry into target cells Tat p24 Rev Integrase Envelop…

A: HIV has a structure of Retrovirus. Core of HIV has 2 identical molecule of ssRNAs, Enzymes (reverse…

Q: Find a fact about COVID-19 information and a reliable source (it can be related to detection,…

A: 5% of the infected, undergo what is now known as 'long COVID'. Within that sequelae, brain fog was…

Q: Mechanisms and enzymes involved in SARS coronavirus genome expression

A: A novel coronavirus is the causative agent of the existing severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)…

Q: Pathogens and Virulence - What is one similarity and one difference between Ebola Viruses and…

A: Ebola and Corona virus both have caused havoc and are responsible for pandemic that killed lakhs of…

Q: Please help explain this Vpr enhances HIV-1 infection in LAPTM5

A: The HIV protein Vpr, is a multifunctional accessory protein, which is incorporated in virions.

Q: Methods used to confirm the type of inhibition exerted by AZT on the HIV reverse transcriptase…

A: Retrovirus is RNA containing virus that converts its RNA into DNA by means of the enzyme reverse…

Q: immunology and serology similar terms? what is the importance of this subject in MLT?

A: Diseases denotes a condition which interferes with the normal functioning of an organism which is…

Q: how bacteria can evolve resistance to antibiotics when they are taken incorrectly

A: Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial agents that act against bacteria. They kill bacteria and…

Q: Detection of viral RNA by RT-LAMP for detection SARS-CoV2 Write about the procedure

A: RT-LAMP TECHNOLOGY- Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) is a technique for detecting viral…

Q: The reason, that there are difficulties faced during the medical treatment by getting rid of HIV…

A: AIDS is caused by the human immunological virus (HIV), which selectively targets and kills T-cells.…

Q: How progressive shortening of T phage genome can be justified with concatemer formation.

A: This Question is  about  concatemer

Q: hy  the MMR is important and evaluate the effectiveness of the vaccine for infants

A: The technique of generating immunity to an infectious organism is known as immunisation. Infants and…

Q: Current trnds and scope of immunology in the field of parasitology

A: Trends and scope of Immunology in the field of Parasitology Trends Numerous…

Q: The genome of which of the following types of animal viruses have the ability to act directly as…

A: ssRNA stands for single-stranded RNA. It is a type of RNA molecule that contains a single strand of…

Q: Cultivation of viruses in prokaryotic hosts and animal cells as hosts.

A: To isolate and identify viruses in clinical samples is the main goal of virus culture. to conduct…

Q: Types of immunotherapy?  Immunotherapeutic approaches for cancer therapy?

A: Immunotherapy is also known as the biologic therapy or biotherapy. it is basically the treatment in…

Q: The types of therapies and vaccines in development to treat and prevent global COVID-19 infections…

A: There are many different types of therapies and vaccines in development to treat and prevent global…

Q: "Challenges of developing anticancer drugs"- Briefly explain this statement at your own words

A: Taiho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. primarily has specialization in oncology drug development and…

Q: Why people do not want to take the Covid -19 virus vaccination

A: Covid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) is a contagious respiratory disease caused by severe acute…

Q: Virology:Influenza virus is able to cause repeated infections by evading immune responses by using…

A: Viruses can infect people. However, viruses infect a huge variety of creatures, so you may discover…

Q: Procedure used to prove that AZT is a competitive inhibitor of HIV reverse transcriptase.

A: AZT is a drug used for the treatment of HIV or to inhibit the replication of the HIV virus. Reverse…

Q: positive and negative impacts vaccines have created

A: A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular…

Q: Purified viral RNA extracted from reovirus particles [Select] infection after transfection into a…

A: "Permissive cells" are cells that support viral replication and allow the virus to complete its life…

Q: ONE example of how viruses ensure the preferential translation of their gene products over cellular…

A: Viruses are microscopic infectious agents that can only replicate inside the cells of living…

Q: Why Supernatants contain protein after doing Immunoprecipitation experiment.

A: Here are few important points  Supernatant is the "soluble liquid" of a sample after precipitation…

Q: please help explain HIV-1 Vpr counteracts HLTF-mediated restriction of HIV-1 infection in T cells

A: HIV also called human imuno deficiency virus It is a chronic infection as it evades immune system of…

Q: Which is more immunogenic BSA in Freund’s complete adjuvant BSA in Freund’s incomplete adjuvant

A: Adjuvant are used to prolong the presence of antigen.

Q: Why synthetic generation of a “Linear” epitope for the purpose of a Vaccine development is far…

A: An epitope, also known as an antigenic determinant, is the component of an antigen that the immune…

Q: the importance of immune checkpoint therapy in detail in terms of basic immunology and human…

A: A sort of drug that represses the generation of proteins known as checkpoints by a few sorts of safe…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.