The fact that children do not typically reach the formal operational stage until age 12

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
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Most people cannot learn algebra until they are at least 12 years old. From the dynamic systems perspective, this would be explained by.
 
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The fact that algebra requires the ability to engage in counterfactual thinking
The fact that children do not typically reach the formal operational stage until age 12
The need for multiple underlying abilities (e.g., basic arithmetic, attention, symbolic reasoning) to develop before algebra can be learned
The fact that algebra requires the ability to think abstractly
Expert Solution
Step 1

-Formal operational stage: In psychology, the term "formal operational stage" is described as one of the different stages in the theory of cognitive development which was proposed by a famous psychologist named Jean Piaget. It is considered as the fourth and the last stage, and tends to begin at twelve years of an individual's age and lasts through adulthood. At this stage, a child's thinking becomes more advanced & sophisticated. 

 

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