The estimated useful life of patents is 30 years and on December 31 2020 the value of the patent is estimated to be 100,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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My question is related to the patents. The company purchased 500,000. What are the steps for amoritizing on a straight-line basis with no salvage value? The estimated useful life of patents is 30 years and on December 31 2020 the value of the patent is estimated to be 100,000. I think it is a decline however unsure of how to show it on the journal.

Brown Company paid cash to purchase the assets of Coffee Company
on January 1, 2019. Information is as follows:
Total cash paid
Assets acquired:
S3,500,000
s800,000
$500,000
S900,000
$500,000
Land
Building
Machinery
Patents
The building is depreciated using the double-dedining balance
method. Other information is:
Salvage value
Estimated useful life in years
$50,000
40
The machinery is depreciated using the units-of-production method.
Other information is:
10%
Salvage value, percentage of cost
Estimated total production output in
Actual production in units was as
200,000
40,000
60,000
20,000
2019
2020
2021
The patents are amortized on a straight-line basis. They have no salvage valu.
Estimated useful life of patents in
30
On December 31, 2020, the value of the
patents was estimated to be
$100,000
Where applicable, the company uses the % year rule to calculate
depreciation and amortization expense in the years of acquisition
and disposal. Its fiscal year-end is December 31.
The machinery was traded on December 2, 2021 for new machinery.
Other information is:
Fair value of old machinery
$240,000
Trade-in allowance
$288,000
List price for new machinery
Estimated useful life of new machinery in
$403,200
20
Estimated salvage value of new
The new machinery is depreciated using the straight-line method and
$8,084
On August 14, 2023, an addition was made. This amount was
material. Other relevant information is as follows:
Amount of addition, paid in cash
$100,000
Number of years of useful life from 2023
(original machinery and addition):
Salvage value, percentage of addition
30
10%
Required: Prepare journal entries to record:
1 The purchase of the assets of Coffee.
2 Depreciation and amortization expense on the purchased assets for 2019.
3 The decline (if any) in value of the patents at December 31
4 The trade-in of the old machinery and purchase of the new
5 Depreciation on the new machinery for 2021.
6 Cost of the addition to the machinery on August 14, 2023.
7 Depreciation on the new machinery for 2023.
Transcribed Image Text:Brown Company paid cash to purchase the assets of Coffee Company on January 1, 2019. Information is as follows: Total cash paid Assets acquired: S3,500,000 s800,000 $500,000 S900,000 $500,000 Land Building Machinery Patents The building is depreciated using the double-dedining balance method. Other information is: Salvage value Estimated useful life in years $50,000 40 The machinery is depreciated using the units-of-production method. Other information is: 10% Salvage value, percentage of cost Estimated total production output in Actual production in units was as 200,000 40,000 60,000 20,000 2019 2020 2021 The patents are amortized on a straight-line basis. They have no salvage valu. Estimated useful life of patents in 30 On December 31, 2020, the value of the patents was estimated to be $100,000 Where applicable, the company uses the % year rule to calculate depreciation and amortization expense in the years of acquisition and disposal. Its fiscal year-end is December 31. The machinery was traded on December 2, 2021 for new machinery. Other information is: Fair value of old machinery $240,000 Trade-in allowance $288,000 List price for new machinery Estimated useful life of new machinery in $403,200 20 Estimated salvage value of new The new machinery is depreciated using the straight-line method and $8,084 On August 14, 2023, an addition was made. This amount was material. Other relevant information is as follows: Amount of addition, paid in cash $100,000 Number of years of useful life from 2023 (original machinery and addition): Salvage value, percentage of addition 30 10% Required: Prepare journal entries to record: 1 The purchase of the assets of Coffee. 2 Depreciation and amortization expense on the purchased assets for 2019. 3 The decline (if any) in value of the patents at December 31 4 The trade-in of the old machinery and purchase of the new 5 Depreciation on the new machinery for 2021. 6 Cost of the addition to the machinery on August 14, 2023. 7 Depreciation on the new machinery for 2023.
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